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  • HSK 3 Unit 1 What’s your plan for the weekend? A

    英语练习

    热身 Warm-up

    1 给下面的词语选择对应的图片
    Match the pictures with the words.

    A B C D E F
    1. běifāng 北方 ____
    2. zuòyè 作业 ____
    3. diànnǎo yóuxì 电脑 游戏 ____
    4. miànbāo 面包 ____
    5. dìtú 地图 ____
    6. zhōumò 周末 ____

    2 用一个词说明下面的图片内容
    Match the pictures with the verbs.

    1 2 3 4
    • A. fùxí 复习
    • B. zháojí 着急
    • C. bān 搬
    • D. dǎsuàn 打算
    1. ____
    2. ____
    3. ____
    4. ____
    课文内容
    课文 Texts 1 谈周末的打算 Talking about the plan for the weekend 01-1

    小丽: 周末你有什么打算?

    小刚: 我早就想好了,请你吃饭、看电影、喝咖啡。

    小丽: 请我?

    小刚: 是啊,我已经找好饭馆了,电影票也买好了。

    小丽: 我还没想好要不要跟你去呢。

    生词 New Words

    • 1. 周末 zhōumò n. weekend
    • 2. 打算 dǎsuàn n./v. plan; to intend
    • 3. 啊 a part. used at the end of a sentence to indicate confirmation or defense
    • 4. 跟 gēn prep. with

    专有名词 Proper Nouns

    • 1. 小丽 Xiǎolì Xiaoli, name of a person
    • 2. 小刚 Xiǎogāng Xiaogang, name of a person
    2 在家 At home 01-2

    妈妈: 你一直玩儿电脑游戏,作业写完了吗?

    儿子: 都写完了。

    妈妈: 明天不是有考试吗? 你怎么一点儿也不着急?

    儿子: 我早就复习好了。

    妈妈: 那也不能一直玩儿啊。

    生词 New Words

    • 5. 一直 yìzhí adv. all the time
    • 6. 游戏 yóuxì n. game
    • 7. 作业 zuòyè n. homework
    • 8. 着急 zhāojí adj. worried, anxious
    • 9. 复习 fùxí v. to review
    旅游相关对话

    3 聊旅游计划 Talking about the travel plan 01-3

    小丽:下个月我去旅游,你能跟我一起去吗?

    小刚:我还没想好呢。你觉得哪儿最好玩儿?

    小丽:南方啊,我们去年就是这个时候去的。

    小刚:南方太热了,北方好一些,不冷也不热。

    生词 New Words

    • 10. 南(方) nán(fāng) n. south, southern part
    • 11. 北方 běifāng n. north, northern part

    4 准备去旅游 Preparing for their trip 01-4

    小刚:水果、面包、茶都准备好了,我们还带什么?

    小丽:手机、电脑、地图,一个也不能少。

    小刚:这些我昨天下午就准备好了。

    小丽:再多带几件衣服吧。

    小刚:我们是去旅游,不是搬家,还是少带一些吧。

    生词 New Words

    • 12. 面包 miànbāo n. bread
    • 13. 带 dài v. to take along, to bring
    • 14. 地图 dìtú n. map
    • 15. 搬 bān v. to move, to carry
    课文拼音 Texts in Pinyin

    Tán zhōumò de dǎsuàn
    Xiǎolì: Zhōumò nǐ yǒu shénme dǎsuàn?
    Xiǎogāng: Wǒ zǎo jiù xiǎnghǎo le, qǐng nǐ chī fàn, kàn diànyǐng, hē kāfēi.
    Xiǎolì: Qǐng wǒ?
    Xiǎogāng: Shì a, wǒ yǐjīng zhǎohǎo fānguǎnr le, diànyǐngpiào yě mǎihǎo le.
    Xiǎolì: Wǒ hái méi xiǎnghǎo yào bù yào gēn nǐ qù ne.

    Zài jiā
    māma: Nǐ yìzhí wánr diànnǎo yóuxì, zuòyè xiěwán le ma?
    érzi: Dōu xiěwán le.
    māma: Míngtiān bú shì yǒu kǎoshì ma? Nǐ zěnme yìdiǎnr yě bù zháojí?
    érzi: Wǒ zǎo jiù fùxí hǎo le.
    māma: Nà yě bù néng yìzhí wánr a.

    Liáo lǚyóu jìhuà
    Xiǎolì: Xià ge yuè wǒ qù lǚyóu, nǐ néng gēn wǒ yìqǐ qù ma?
    Xiǎogāng: Wǒ hái méi xiǎnghǎo ne. Nǐ juéde nǎr zuì hǎowánr?
    Xiǎolì: Nánfāng a, wǒmen qùnián jiù shì zhège shíhou qù de.
    Xiǎogāng: Nánfāng tài rè le, běifāng hǎo yìxiē, bù lěng yě bù rè.

    Zhǔnbèi qù lǚyóu
    Xiǎogāng: Shuǐguǒ, miànbāo, chá dōu zhǔnbèi hǎo le, wǒmen hái dài shénme?
    Xiǎolì: Shǒujī, diànnǎo, dìtú, yí gè yě bù néng shǎo.
    Xiǎogāng: Zhèxiē wǒ zuótiān xiàwǔ jiù zhǔnbèi hǎo le.
    Xiǎolì: Zài duō dài jǐ jiàn yīfu ba.
    Xiǎogāng: Wǒmen shì qù lǚyóu, bú shì bàn jiā, háishi shǎo dài yìxiē ba.

    文档内容

    注释 Notes

    1 结果补语 “好” The Complement of Result “好”

    结果补语 “好” 用在动词的后边,如 “吃好”“准备好”,表示动作完成,并让人满意。“我吃完了” 只表示动作完成;“我吃好了” 表示不但 “吃完了”,而且 “吃得很满意”。例如:

    The complement of result “好” follows a verb as in “吃好” and “准备好” to indicate that the action is satisfactorily completed. Compared with “我吃完了 (I’ve finished eating)”, which only indicates the completion of the action, “我吃好了” means both “I’ve finished eating” and “I’ve enjoyed the meal”. For example:

    • (1)今晚的电影小刚已经买好票了。
    • (2)饭还没做好,请你等一会儿。
    • (3)去旅游的东西准备好 了吗?
    • (4)我还没想好要不要跟你去呢。

    练一练 Practise

    完成句子 Complete the sentences.

    • (1)我不能跟你出去玩儿,明天的汉语课我还没
    • (2)我们打算去旅行,我已经 火车票了。
    • (3)快 衣服 ,我们准备出门了。
    语法知识

    2 “一……也都+不/没……” 表示否定

    The Negative Structure “一……也都+不/没……”

    用 “一 + Measure Word+Noun+也都+不/没 + V” 表示完全否定。例如:

    “一 + Measure Word+Noun + 也都+不/没 + V (not…at all)” indicates complete negation. For example:

    • (1)我一个苹果也不想吃。
    • (2)昨天他一件衣服都没买。
    • (3)小丽一杯茶也没喝。
    • (4)手机、电脑、地图,一个也不能少(带)。

    有时候,上面的 “一 + Measure Word” 还可以用 “一点儿” 来表示。例如:

    Sometimes the “一 + Measure Word” used in the structure above is “一点儿”. For example:

    • (1)我一点儿东西也不想吃。
    • (2)这个星期我很忙,一点儿时间也没有。
    • (3)今天早上我一点儿咖啡都没喝。
    • (4)我一点儿钱都没带,所以不能买衣服。

    当谓语是形容词时,通常用 “一点儿也/都+不+Adj” 表示完全否定。例如:

    When the predicate is an adjective, the structure “一点儿也/都+不 + Adj” is used to indicate complete negation. For example:

    • (1)他一点儿也不累。
    • (2)南方一点儿都不冷。
    • (3)那个地方一点儿也不远。
    • (4)你怎么一点儿也不着急?

    练一练 Practise

    用提示词完成句子 Complete the sentences with the words given.

    • (1)这些汉字太难了,我 _______ 。(不认识)
    • (2)这件衣服真便宜, _______ 。(不贵)
    • (3)我没带钱, _______ 。(没买)
    连词“那”学习模块

    3 连词“那” The Conjunction “那”

    “那” 放在句首,表示依据上文的意思得出的结果。例如:

    Used at the beginning of a sentence, “那” indicates the result obtained from what’s said previously. For example:

    (1)A: 我不想去看电影。

    B: 那我也不去了。

    (2)A:(明天的考试)我早就复习好了。

    B: 那也不能一直玩儿啊。

    练一练 Practise

    完成对话 Complete the dialogues.

    (1)A: 周末我不想去商店买东西。

    B: ____________________。

    (2)A: 外边下大雨了,不能去踢球了。

    B: ____________________。

    (3)A: 对不起,红色的手机已经卖完了。

    B: ____________________。

  • HSK 1 Unit 5 Her daughter is 20 year old this year A

    Chinese Learning Page

    热身 Warm – upYouTube 播放图标

    给下面的词语选择对应的图片 Match the pictures with the words/phrases.

    Picture A Picture B Picture C Picture D Picture E Picture F
    liù kǒu rén 六口人
    jiā 家
    nǚ ér 女儿
    xué sheng 学生
    qī shí suì 70 岁
    èr shí suì 20 岁

    课文 Text YouTube 播放图标

    1 在学校 In the school

    Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
    A: 你家有几口人?

    Wǒ jiā yǒu sān kǒu rén.
    B: 我家有三口人。

    English Version

    A: How many people are there in your family?
    B: There are three.

    New Words Explanation
    家 jiā n. family
    有 yǒu v. to have, there be
    口 kǒu m. a measure word for members of families, etc.
    Family illustration
    Office Dialogues
    YouTube 播放图标 在办公室 In the office 05-2
    dialogue1-img

    A: Nǐ nǚ’ér jǐ suì le?
    A: 你女儿几岁了?

    B: Tā jīnnián sì suì le.
    B: 她今年四岁了。

    English Version

    A: How old is your daughter?
    B: She is four years old.

    New Words
    • 4. 女儿 nǚ’ér n. daughter
    • 5. 几 jǐ pron. how many
    • 6. 岁 suì n. year (of age)
    • 7. 了 le part. used at the end of or in the middle of a sentence to indicate a change or a new circumstance
    • 8. 今年 jīnnián n. this year
    icon 在办公室 In the office 06-3

    A: Lǐ lǎoshī duō dà le?
    A: 李老师 多大了?

    B: Tā jīnnián wǔshí suì le.
    B: 她今年 50 岁了。

    A: Tā nǚ’ér ne?
    A: 她女儿呢?

    B: Tā nǚ’ér jīnnián èrshí suì.
    B: 她女儿今年 20 岁。

    English Version

    A: How old is Professor Li?
    B: She is 50 years old.

    A: What about her daughter?
    B: Her daughter is 20.

    New Words
    • 9. 多 duō adv. indicating degree or extent
    • 10. 大 dà adj. (of age) old
    dialogue2-img
    中文学习内容

    注释 Notes

    1 疑问代词 “几” The Interrogative Pronoun “几”

    疑问代词 “几” 用来询问数量的多少,一般用于询问10以下的数字。

    例如:

    For example:

    • (1)你有几个汉语老师?
    • (2)李老师家有几口人?
    • (3)你女儿几岁了?

    The interrogative pronoun “几” is used to ask about a number, usually less than 10.

    2 百以内的数字 Numbers below 100

    1 yī 2 èr 3 sān 4 sì 5 wǔ 6 liù 7 qī 8 bā 9 jiǔ
    10 shí 19 shíjiǔ
    20 èrshí 23 èrshísān
    30 sānshí
    40 sìshí 56 wǔshíliù
    50 wǔshí
    60 liùshí
    70 qīshí
    80 bāshí 88 bāshíbā
    90 jiǔshí 99 jiǔshíjiǔ

    3 “了” 表变化 “了” Indicating a Change

    “了” 用于句末,表示变化或新情况的出现。例如:

    “了” is used at the end of a sentence to indicate a change or the occurrence of a new situation. For example:

    • (1)李老师今年50岁了。
    • (2)我朋友的女儿今年四岁了。
    • (3)你女儿几岁了?
    疑问短语“多大”说明

    4 “多大” 表示疑问 The Interrogative Phrase“多大”

    “多大”在句中表示疑问,用于询问年龄。例如:

    “多大” is used to ask about one’s age. For example:

    (1)你多大了?

    (2)你女儿今年多大了?

    (3)李老师多大了?

  • HSK 1 Unit 4 She is my Chinese teacher B

    Language Exercises
    1 分角色朗读课文 Role – play the dialogues.
    2 根据实际情况回答问题 Answer the questions according to the actual situations.
    你是哪国人?Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?
    你叫什么名字?Nǐ jiào shénme míngzì?
    你的汉语老师是哪国人?Nǐ de Hànyǔ lǎoshī shì nǎ guó rén?
    你的汉语老师叫什么名字?Nǐ de Hànyǔ lǎoshī jiào shénme míngzì?
    你的中国朋友是谁?Nǐ de Zhōngguó péngyou shì shéi?
    3 用本课新学的语言点和词语描述图片 Describe the pictures using the newly – learned language points and words.
    Tā shì Qiáobùsī, tā shì ______ rén.
    他是 乔布斯 (Steve Jobs), 他是人。
    Steve Jobs
    Tā shì Lǐ Nà tā shì ______ rén.
    她是李娜 (Li Na), 她是人。
    Li Na
    Tā jiào Mǎlì, tā bú shì wǒ ,
    她叫 玛丽 (Mary), 她不是我,
    tā shì wǒ 。
    她是我。
    Mary
    Tā jiào Dàwèi, tā shì wǒmen de 。
    他叫 大卫 (David), 他是 我们 的。
    David
    拼音发音辨析

    拼音

    发音辨析:声母zh、ch、sh、r

    Differentiation: pronunciation of the initials zh, ch, sh, r

    zh、ch、sh、r是一组翘舌音,是由翘起的舌尖和硬腭前部配合而发音的。发zh、ch时,舌尖要先和硬腭接触,然后打开一条缝隙让气流通过,发zh时没有强烈的气流呼出,而发ch时呼出的气流很强。发sh时,舌尖不要与硬腭接触,要始终保持一条缝隙。与sh不同,在发r时声带要振动。

    zh, ch, sh and r are a series of cacuminals, which are pronounced with the tongue tip turned-up and coordinating with the front part of the hard palate. When saying zh and ch, the tongue tip first touches the hard palate and then opens a gap to let the air flow. ch comes with a much stronger airflow, but zh doesn’t. When saying sh, the tongue tip doesn’t touch the hard palate, leaving a gap all along. Different from sh, r is pronounced with the vocal cords vibrating.

    zh发音示意图 ch发音示意图 sh发音示意图 r发音示意图

    听录音并跟读,注意声母发音的区别 04-4

    Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the initials.

    zhīshi chúshī shēngrì shàng chē
    rènshi chángshí shìshí chāorén
    ránshāo rènào chū chāi Chángchéng
    shǒushù shāngchǎng chǎoshì chōng zhí
    Pronunciation Differentiation

    2 发音辨析:前鼻音韵母n和后鼻音韵母ng

    Differentiation: pronunciation of the alveolar nasal n and the velar nasal ng

    发前鼻音 n [n]时舌尖要抵住上齿龈,而发后鼻音 ng [ŋ]时,舌头的后部要拱起,舌根向后收缩,抵住软腭;发 n [n]时上下齿相对,开口较小,而发 ng [ŋ]时开口度较大。

    When saying the alveolar nasal n [n], the tongue tip should press the upper alveolar ridge; when saying the velar nasal ng [ŋ], the back part of the tongue forms an arch and the root of the tongue moves back and presses the soft palate. Compared with n [n], which is pronounced with the upper and lower teeth close to each other, ng [ŋ] is pronounced with the mouth more wide – open.

    Pronunciation of n Pronunciation of ng

    听录音并跟读,注意前后鼻音韵母发音的区别 04 – 5

    Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the alveolar and velar nasals.

    an —— ang
    ian —— iang
    uan —— uang
    en —— eng
    in —— ing
    uen —— ueng
    拼音规则

    3 “一” 的变调 Tone Sandhi of “一(yī)”

    1. “一” 在第一、二、三声音节前变成第四声

      When “一” is followed by a syllable in the first, second or third tone, it changes into the fourth tone.

      yì zhāng
      one sheet/piece

      yì tiáo
      one (long) piece

      yì zhǒng
      one type

    2. “一” 在第四声音节前变成第二声

      When “一” is followed by a syllable in the fourth, it changes into the second tone.

      yídìng
      sure, certainly

      yí kuài
      one piece

    3. “一” 单用或表示数字时不变调

      When “一” is used alone or in a number, its tone doesn’t change.

      dì yī
      first

      yī èr sān
      one, two, three

      xīngqī yī
      Monday

      shí yī
      eleven

      bǎifēnzhī yī
      one percent

    4 拼音规则 (3):y、w 的用法 Rules of Pinyin (3): use of y and w

    以 i、u、ü 开头的韵母如果前面没有声母,在拼写时需要使用 y 或 w,具体情况如下:

    If a final beginning with i, u or ü has no initial before it, y or w is used in the written form. See the following table for details:

    韵母 Final 写法 Written Form
    Beginning with
    i
    i, in, ing yi, yin, ying
    ia, ie, iao, ian, iang, iong ya, ye, yao, yan, yang, yong
    iu you
    Beginning with
    u
    u wu
    ua, uo, uai, uan, uang, ueng wa, wo, wai, wan, wang, weng
    ui, un wei, wen
    Beginning with
    ü
    ü, üe, üan, ün yu, yue, yuan, yun
    Chinese Learning Material

    听录音并跟读,注意 y、w 的用法 🎧 04-7

    Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the use of y and w.

    yóu yǒng yǒuyì yīnyuè yuányīn

    qīngwā yǐngxíng yīngxióng wēixiǎn

    guó wài yīntiān yǔyán wǎngwǎng

    wǎnyàn yéye yíngyǎng wǒmen

    汉字 Characters

    1. 汉字的笔画 (4): ㇄、㇅

    Strokes of Chinese Characters (4): ㇄, ㇅

    笔画名称 Stroke 运笔方向 Direction 例字 Example Characters
    ㇄ 竖弯钩
    shùwāngōu
    vertical curved hook
    七 qī (seven)
    儿 ér (son)
    ㇅ 横折弯钩
    héngzhéwāngōu
    horizontal-turning curved hook
    九 jiǔ (nine)
    几 jǐ (how many)

    2 认识独体字 Single – Component Characters

    1. “七”,表示数量“7”。

    2. “儿”,本义是小孩。现在多指儿子。

      “儿”originally meant “kid”, but now it usually means “son”.

    3. “几”,本义是小矮桌。

      “几”originally referred to a small and low table.

    4. “九”,表示数量“9”。

    Chinese Character Stroke Order

    3 汉字的笔顺 (2):从上到下,从左到右

    Stroke Order (2): top preceding bottom and left preceding right

    笔顺 Rule 例字 Example Characters 书写顺序 Stroke Order
    从上到下
    Top preceding bottom
    二 èr two
    三 sān three
    一 二
    一 二 三
    从左到右
    Left preceding right
    几 jǐ how many
    八 bā eight
    丿 几
    丿 八

    运用 Application

    1 双人活动 Pair Work

    两人一组,根据图片内容进行问答练习。

    Work in pairs and ask and answer questions based on the pictures.

    Tā/Tā shì shéi?
    Tā/Tā shì……

    例如:A: 他/她 是 谁?
    B: 他/她 是……

    Tā/Tā shì nǎ guó rén?
    Tā/Tā shì……

    例如:A: 他/她 是 哪 国 人?
    B: 他/她 是……

    Person 1 Person 2 Person 3 Person 4

    2 小组活动 Group Work

    3 – 4人一组,每人准备一张自己和同学或者朋友的合影,向同组成员介绍照片上的人物。

    Work in groups of 3 – 4. Prepare a photo of you and your classmates or friends and introduce the people in the photo to your group members.

    Tā/Tā shì wǒ tóngxué/péngyou, tā/tā jiào……, tā/tā shì……

    例如:他/她 是 我 同学/ 朋友,他/她 叫……,他/她 是……

  • HSK 1 Unit 4 She is my Chinese teacher A

    Lesson Warm-up and Text
    热身 Warm-up
    给下面的词语选择对应的图片
    Match the pictures with the words/phrases.
    A
    B
    C
    D
    E
    F
    1
    2
    3同学 tóngxué
    4朋友 péngyou
    5汉语老师 Hànyǔ lǎoshī
    6中国朋友 Zhōngguó péngyou
    课文 Text
    1 在教室 In the classroom 04-1

    A:她(tā)是谁(shéi)?

    B:她(tā)是我的(de)汉语(Hànyǔ)老师(lǎoshī),她(tā)叫(jiào)李(Lǐ)月(Yuè)。

    A: Who is she?

    B: She is my Chinese teacher. Her name is Li Yue.

    Classroom
    New Words
    1. 她 tāpron.she, her
    2. 谁 shéipron.who, whom
    3. 的 depart.used after an attribute
    4. 汉语 HànyǔChinese (language)
    Chinese Learning Material

    2 在图书馆 In the library 04 – 2

    Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?
    A: 你是哪国人?
    Wǒ shì Měiguó rén. Nǐ ne?
    B: 我 是 美国 人。你呢?
    Wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén.
    A: 我 是 中国 人。

    A: Which country are you from?
    B: The United States. What about you?
    A: I’m Chinese.

    5. 哪 nǎ pron. which
    6. 国 guó n. country, nation
    7. 呢 ne part. used at the end of a question

    3 看照片 Looking at the photo 04 – 3

    Tā shì shéi?
    A: 他是谁?
    Tā shì wǒ tóngxué.
    B: 他是我 同学。
    Tā ne? Tā shì nǐ tóngxué ma?
    A: 她呢?她是你 同学 吗?
    Tā bú shì wǒ tóngxué, tā shì wǒ péngyou.
    B: 她不是我 同学,她是我 朋友。

    A: Who is he?
    B: He is my classmate.
    A: What about her? Is she your classmate?
    B: No, she isn’t. She is my friend.

    8. 他 tā pron. he, him
    9. 同学 tóngxué n. classmate
    10. 朋友 péngyou n. friend

    Chinese Grammar Notes

    注释 1 疑问代词 “谁”、“哪” The Interrogative Pronouns “谁” and “哪”

    疑问代词 “谁” 在疑问句中用来询问人。例如:

    The interrogative pronoun “谁” is used to ask about the name or identity of a person. For example:

    Subject Verb Object
    李月?
    谁?
    谁?

    疑问代词 “哪” 用在疑问句中的结构形式为:哪+量词/名词+名词。例如:

    When the interrogative pronoun “哪” is used in a question, the structure is “哪 + measure word/noun + noun”. For example:

    1. 哪本 (běn, a measure word for books) 书 (shū, book)?
    2. 哪个 (gè, a general measure word) 人?
    3. 你是哪国人?

    2 结构助词 “的” The Structural Particle “的”

    [名词/代词+的+名词] 表达一种所属关系。当 “的” 后的名词是亲属称谓或者指人的名词时,“的” 可以省略。例如:

    The structure “noun/pronoun + 的 + noun” indicates possession. When the noun following “的” is a kinship or indicates a person, “的” can be omitted. For example:

    1. 李月是我的老师。
    2. 这 (zhè, this) 是我的书 (shū, book) 。
    3. 她不是我同学,她是我朋友。

    3 疑问助词 “呢” (1) The Interrogative Particle “呢”(I)

    疑问助词 “呢” 用在名词或代词后构成疑问句,用于询问上文提到的情况。常用的句式是:A……。B呢?例如:

    The interrogative particle “呢” is used after a noun or pronoun, forming a question about the situation mentioned previously. The commonly used sentence pattern is “A……。B呢?” (A… What about B?). For example:

    1. 我不是老师,我是学生。你呢?
    2. 她叫李月。他呢?
    3. 我是美国人。你呢?
  • HSK 1 Unit 3 What’s your name?

    Chinese Language Learning
    热身 Warm-up

    给下面的词语选择对应的图片 Match the pictures with the words/phrases.

    Teacher in classroom
    Group of students
    Flag of China
    Flag of USA
    Diverse group of people
    Family
    Zhōngguó 中国
    Měiguó 美国
    Zhōngguó rén 中国人
    Měiguó rén 美国人
    lǎoshī 老师
    xuésheng 学生
    课文 Text
    1 在学校 In the school 03-1

    Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?

    A: 你叫什么名字?

    Wǒ jiào Lǐ Yuè.

    B: 我叫李月。

    English Version

    A: What’s your name?

    B: My name is Lǐ Yuè.

    Woman Lǐ Yuè

    New Words

    • 1.jiào v. to call, to be called
    • 2. 什么 shénme pron. what
    • 3. 名字 míngzi n. name
    • 4. pron. I, me

    Proper Noun

    • 1. 李月 Lǐ Yuè Lǐ Yuè, name of a person
    中文课程页面
    2

    在教室 In the classroom

    03-2
    在教室

    Nǐ shì lǎoshī ma?

    A: 你是老师吗?

    Wǒ bú shì lǎoshī, wǒ shì xuésheng.

    B: 我不是老师,我是学生。

    English Version

    A: Are you a teacher?

    B: No, I’m not. I’m a student.

    New Words

    • 5.shì v. to be
    • 6.老师 lǎoshī n. teacher
    • 7.ma part. used at the end of a question
    • 8.学生 xuésheng n. student
    3

    在学校 In the school

    03-3

    Nǐ shì Zhōngguó rén ma?

    A: 你是中国人吗?

    Wǒ bú shì Zhōngguó rén, Wǒ shì Měiguó rén.

    B: 我不是中国人,我是美国人。

    在学校

    English Version

    A: Are you Chinese?

    B: No, I’m not. I’m American.

    New Word

    • 9.rén n. human, person

    Proper Nouns

    • 2.中国 Zhōngguó China
    • 3.美国 Měiguó the United States of America
    中文语法注释
    注释 Notes
    1

    疑问代词 “什么”

    The Interrogative Pronoun “什么”

    疑问代词“什么”表示疑问,用在疑问句中可直接做宾语,或者与后接名词性成分一起做宾语。例如:

    The interrogative pronoun “什么” is used in interrogative sentences, serving as the object by itself or together with a nominal element following it. For example:

    • (1) 你叫什么名字?
    • (2) 这(zhè, this)什么?
    • (3) 这(zhè, this)什么(shū, book)?
    2

    “是”字句

    The “是” Sentence

    “是”字句是由“是”构成的判断句,用于表达人或事物等于什么或者属于什么。其否定形式是在“是”前加上否定副词“不”。例如:

    A “是” sentence is a determinative sentence with “是”, indicating what somebody or something equals or belongs to. The negative sentence is formed by adding the negative adverb “不” before “是”. For example:

    Subject Predicate
    (不) 是 Noun/Noun Phrase
    李月 老师。
    美国人。
    不是 老师。
    3

    用“吗”的疑问句

    Interrogative Sentences with “吗”

    疑问助词“吗”表示疑问语气,用在陈述句句尾构成疑问句。例如:

    The particle “吗” indicates an interrogative mood. When “吗” is added at the end of a declarative sentence, the declarative sentence turns into a question. For example:

    Subject Verb Noun/Noun Phrase 吗?
    美国人 吗?
    中国人 吗?
    老师 吗?
    汉语练习

    练习 Exercises

    1 分角色朗读课文 Role-play the dialogues.
    2 根据实际情况回答问题 Answer the questions according to the actual situation.
    • 你叫什么名字? Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?
    • 你是中国人吗? Nǐ shì Zhōngguó rén ma?
    • 你是美国人吗? Nǐ shì Měiguó rén ma?
    • 你是老师吗? Nǐ shì lǎoshī ma?
    • 你是学生吗? Nǐ shì xuésheng ma?
    3 用本课新学的语言点和词语描述图片 Describe the pictures using the newly-learned language points and words.
    Michael Jordan

    Tā jiào Qiáodān,

    他叫 乔丹 (Michael Jordan),他是人。

    Yao Ming

    Tā jiào Yáo Míng,

    他叫 姚明 (Yao Ming),他是人。

    Child studying

    Wǒ bú shì , wǒ shì xuésheng,

    我不是,我是学生,

    wǒ shì rén.

    我是人。

    Teacher at blackboard

    Wǒ shì , wǒ bú shì xuésheng, wǒ shì rén.

    我是,我不是学生,我是人。

    拼音练习
    拼音
    Pinyin
    1 发音辨析:声母 j、q、x 和 z、c、s
    Differentiation: pronunciation of the initials j, q, x and z, c, s

    j、q、x是舌面音,发j、q时舌面要与硬腭接触,j没有强烈的气流呼出,而q有强烈的气流呼出。发x时,舌面接近硬腭,但不要接触,始终保持一条缝隙。

    j, q and x are known as coronals. The surface of the tongue touches the hard palate when pronouncing j and q. While q brings out a strong airflow, j doesn’t. When x is pronounced, the surface of the tongue approaches the hard palate without reaching it, leaving a gap in between.

    Pronunciation of j

    j

    Pronunciation of q

    q

    Pronunciation of x

    x

    听录音并跟读,注意声母发音的区别 Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the initials. 03-4
    xiūxi
    jíjǐ
    jǐqǐ
    xiǎoqū
    xǐngqí
    xiāngjiāo
    xìngqù
    jíxù

    z、c、s是舌尖前音。发z、c时,舌尖前部与上齿背接触,然后马上打开形成缝隙,z没有强烈的气流通过,而c有明显的气流通过。发s时,舌尖前与上齿背始终不接触,保留缝隙使气流流出。

    z, c and s are dentals. When pronouncing z and c, the front part of the tongue tip touches the inner surface of the upper teeth and then immediately parts with it, forming a gap in between. z is pronounced with no strong airflow, while c comes with an obvious airflow. When pronouncing s, the front part of the tongue tip stays away from the inner surface of the upper teeth all along, leaving a gap for the airflow to get through.

拼音韵母辨析练习
z发音口型

z

c发音口型

c

s发音口型

s

听录音并跟读,注意声母发音的区别 Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the initials. 03-5
xǐ zǎo
dǎ sǎo
sān cì
zì jǐ
zuǒ tiān
zǎo shang
cāo chǎng
Hànzì
2 发音辨析:韵母 i、ü Differentiation: pronunciation of the finals i, ü

i 和 ü 是发音位置相同,嘴唇形状不同的两个韵母,发 i 时嘴唇的形状是平的,而发 ü 时嘴唇一定要圆唇。练习时可以先发出 i,保持发音部位不动,然后把嘴唇圆起来就可以发出 ü。

The finals i and ü share the same position of articulation, but are pronounced with the lips in different shapes. When pronouncing i, the lips are relaxed; when pronouncing ü, the lips must be rounded. To practice the two sounds, you can say i first, then keep your tongue where it is and round your lips to pronounce ü.

拼音规则与变调
u 和 ü 都是圆唇音,但是发音时 ü 的舌位在前,舌尖抵住下齿背,而 u 的舌位在后,舌尖不能和下齿背接触,舌头要尽力往后缩才能发好。
Both u and ü are pronounced with rounded lips. When saying ü, the tongue is in a front position, with the tip against the inner surface of the lower teeth; when saying u, the tongue is in a back position, with the tip staying away from the inner surface of the lower teeth, and the tongue should be held backwards to pronounce the sound right.
i发音口型

i

u发音口型

u

ü发音口型

ü

3 “不”的变调 Tone Sandhi of “不” (bù) 03-6
(1)“不”在第一、二、三声音节前不变调
When “不” is followed by a syllable in the first, second or third tone, its tone doesn’t change.
不吃
bù chī
not eat
不行
bù xíng
not OK
不喝
bù hē
not drink
不能
bù néng
can’t
不想
bù xiǎng
don’t want
(2)“不”在第四声音节前变成第二声
When “不” is followed by a syllable in the fourth tone, it changes into the second tone.
不回
bú huí
not return
不是
bú shì
not be
不看
bú kàn
not look
4 拼音规则(2):单韵母ü和j、q、x开头的韵母ü,ü相拼的规则 Rules of Pinyin (2): on finals led by ü with j, q, x
ü 和 j、q、x 相拼时,ü 上的两点要省略,如 ju、qu、xu;但遇到与 n 和 l 相拼的情况,仍然要保留两点,如 nü、lü。
When ü of a final beginning with j, q, x, the two dots on the top of ü should be removed, for example, ju, qu, xu. However, if the initial is l or n, the form is lü and nü respectively.
听录音并跟读,注意ü的拼写与实际发音 Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the form and pronunciation of ü. 03-7
ju
jue
juan
jun
qu
que
quan
qun
xu
xue
xuan
xun
nüe
lüe
Chinese Characters Strokes

汉字 Characters

1 汉字的笔画 (3):㇆、㇃
Strokes of Chinese Characters (3): ㇆, ㇃

笔画名称 Stroke 运笔方向 Direction 例字 Example Characters
㇆ 横折钩 héngzhégōu
horizontal-turning-hook
门 mén door
月 yuè moon
㇃ 卧钩 wògōu
lying hook
心 xīn heart
您 nín (polite) you
Single-Component Characters

2 认识独体字 Single-Component Characters

  1. “月”,表示月亮。

    “月”refers to the moon.

  2. “心”,表示心脏。

    “心”refers to the heart.

  3. “中”,本义是飘扬的旗子,现在表示方位,意思是“中间”。

    The basic meaning of “中” is “flying flag”. It is now a word of locality, meaning “middle”.

  4. “人”,表示直立的人。

    “人”originally looked like a person standing straight.

Chinese Character Stroke Order

3 汉字的笔顺 (1): 先横后竖, 先撇后捺

Stroke Order (1): horizontal preceding vertical and left – falling preceding right – falling

笔顺 Rule 例字 Example Characters 书写顺序 Stroke Order
先横后竖
Horizontal preceding vertical
十 shí ten
工 gōng work, labor
一十
一 ㄱ 工
先撇后捺
Left – falling preceding right – falling
八 bā eight
人 rén human
丿 八
丿 人

运用 Application

1 双人活动 Pair Work

两人一组,进行自我介绍。

Work in pairs and introduce yourselves.

例如: Wǒ jiào Lǐ Yuè, wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén, wǒ shì lǎoshī.

例: 我 叫 李 月,我 是 中 国 人,我 是 老师。

Wǒ jiào Dàwèi, wǒ shì Měiguó rén, wǒ shì xuésheng.

B: 我 叫 大卫 (David),我 是 美 国 人,我 是 学生。

2 小组活动 Group Work

3 – 4人一组,用汉语互相询问名字和国籍,每组请一位同学报告情况。

Work in groups of 3 – 4 and ask each other’s names and nationalities. Each group chooses one member to make a report.

姓名 Name 国籍 Nationality
1 李月 Lǐ Yuè 中国 Zhōngguó
  • HSK 1 Unit 2 Thank you

    课文 – Chinese Text
    1 02-1
    A: 谢谢!
    Xièxie!
    B: 不谢!
    Bú xiè!
    English Version
    A: Thank you!
    B: Sure!
    New Words
    1. 谢谢 xièxie v.
    to thank
    2. adv.
    no, not
    2 02-2
    A: 谢谢你!
    Xièxie nǐ!
    B: 不客气!
    Bù kèqi!
    English Version
    A: Thank you!
    B: You’re welcome!
    New Word
    3. 不客气 bù kèqi
    you’re welcome,
    don’t mention it
    3 02-3
    A: 再见!
    Zàijiàn!
    B: 再见!
    Zàijiàn!
    English Version
    A: Goodbye!
    B: Bye!
    New Word
    4. 再见 zàijiàn v.
    to see you around

    拼音 Pinyin

    汉语拼音的声母和韵母(2)
    02-4
    汉语拼音的声母和韵母(2)
    Initials and Finals of Chinese Pinyin (2)
    声母 Initials(2)
    zh
    ch
    sh
    r
    z
    c
    s
    韵母 Finals(2)
    ou
    iou (iu)
    an
    ian
    uan
    üan
    en
    in
    uen (un)
    ün
    ang
    iang
    uang
    eng
    ing
    ueng
    ong
    iong
    看图片,朗读下列单音节词语
    02-5
    看图片,朗读下列单音节词语
    Look at the pictures and read the monosyllabic words aloud.
    3
    sān
    山shān
    钟zhōng
    羊yáng
    0
    líng
    菜cài
    手shǒu
    熊xióng
    云yún
    星xīng
    元yuán
    人rén
    船chuán
    床chuáng
    吃chī
    热
    Look at the pictures
    看图片,朗读下列双音节词语 🐘 02-6
    Look at the pictures and read the disyllabic words aloud.

    bīngxiāng

    jīdàn

    sījī

    zúqiú

    jīchǎng

    pá shān

    shǒubiǎo

    xióngmāo

    The Neutral Tone

    2 汉语的轻声 The Neutral Tone

    汉语中除了四声以外,还有一个读得又短又轻的声调,叫作“轻声”。

    Apart from the four tones mentioned previously, there is another tone in Chinese, which is short and light, known as “the neutral tone”. For example:

    māma māma 妈妈
    yéye yéye 爷爷
    nǎinai nǎinai 奶奶
    bàba bàba 爸爸

    朗读下列音节,注意轻声的读法

    Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the neutral tone.

    Loading audio…

    zhuōzi    fángzi    yǐzi    guìzi

    tāmen    rénmen    wǒmen    dìdi

    yīfu    érzi    xǐhuan    rènshi

    xiānsheng    péngyou    wǎnshang    piàoliang

    拼音规则:标调法和省写

    3拼音规则(1):标调法和省写
    Rules of Pinyin (1): Tone Marking and Abbreviation

    (1)标调法 Tone Marking

    汉语拼音的声调必须标注在元音字母上。当一个韵母含有两个或者两个以上元音字母时,调号标注在开口度较大的那个元音字母上。调号标注的主要元音顺序为 a, o, e, i, u, ü,但 iu 是个例外,iu 是 iou 的省略形式,声调标注在 u 上。轻声音节不标声调。

    Tone marks in Chinese pinyin are put above vowels. When there are two or more vowels in the final of a syllable, the tone should be marked on the one that is pronounced with the mouth more wide-open, the sequence being “a, o, e, i, u, ü” in the descending order. The compound final iu is an exception to this rule, in which the tone mark is put on u rather than i as iu is the abbreviation of iou. The neutral tone is unmarked.

    朗读下列音节,注意声调标注的位置
    Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the positions of the tone marks.

    xuéxiàobàng mánglánqiúnǚ’ér
    yóu yǒngshǒubiǎozhōngyúgōngsī
    shíjiānshēntǐkǎoshìguójì
    bàozhǐhǎochīxièxiekěqì
    Abbreviation & Classroom Expressions

    (2)省写 Abbreviation

    iou、uei、uen 前面加声母的时候,写成:iu、ui、un。例如 niu、gui、lun。
    When iou, uei or uen follows an initial, they are written as iu, ui and un respectively, for example, niu, gui, lun.

    朗读下列音节,注意韵母省写的部分
    Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the abbreviated finals.

    xiūxishuì jiàolúnchuánniúnǎi
    píjiǔànguǐliúyánkǎi huì
    tàolùnzuǐqǔLúndūnshīrùn
    cānkǔishuǐguǒtáozuǐshùnlǐ
    课堂用语
    Classroom Expressions
    打开书。Dǎkāi shū.Open your book.
    请大声读。Qǐng dà shēng dú.Read aloud.
    再读一遍。Zài dú yí biàn.Read once again. / Repeat.
    一起读。Yìqǐ dú.Read together.
    有问题吗?Yǒu wèntí ma?Any questions?
    Chinese Characters Strokes
    Characters
    汉字的笔画 (2): 𠃍、ㄥ、亅
    Strokes of Chinese Characters (2): 𠃍, ㄥ, 亅
    笔画名称 Stroke 运笔方向 Direction 例字 Example Characters
    𠃍 横折 héngzhé
    horizontal-turning
    𠃍
    kǒu mouth
    sun
    竖折 shùzhé
    vertical-turning
    shān mountain
    chū to come/go out
    竖钩 shùgōu
    vertical hook
    dīng man, member of a family
    xiǎo small, little
    认识独体字

    认识独体字 Single – Component Characters

    (1) “口”,本义是嘴巴,字形像人张开的嘴巴。
    The basic meaning of “口” is “mouth”, and the character is shaped like a mouth.

    kǒu

    口字演变

    口字笔画

    (2) “见”,字形上边是“目”,下边是“人”,意思是“睁着眼睛看”。
    Its traditional form of “见” has a “目 (eye)” on the top and a “人 (person)” at the bottom, meaning “watching with eyes open”.

    jiàn

    见字演变

    见字笔画

    (3) “山”,字形像起伏的山峰,意思是“山峰”。
    “山” means “mountain” and was originally shaped like rolling mountains.

    shān

    山字演变

    山字笔画

    (4) “小”,字形像细微的沙,现在意思与“大”相对。
    “小” was originally shaped like tiny grains of sand. Now it means “small”, opposite to “大 (big)”

    xiǎo

    小字演变

    小字笔画

    (5) “不”,原来表示一种工具,现在虚化为副词,表示否定。
    “不” originally referred to a tool. Now it’s a negative adverb.

    不字演变

    不字笔画
  • HSK 1 Unit 1 Hello

    Part 1 课文

    New Words
    1. 你 nǐ pron. (singular) you
    2. 好 hǎo adj. good, fine

    音频加载中…

    Nǐ hǎo!
    A:你好!
    Nǐ hǎo!
    B:你好!
    English Version
    A: Hello!
    B: Hello!

    New Words
    3. 您 nín pron. (polite) you
    4. 你们 nǐmen pron. (plural) you

    音频加载中…

    Nǐn hǎo!
    A:您 好!
    Nǐmen hǎo!
    B:你们 好!

    English Version
    A: Hello!
    B: Hello!

    New Words
    5.对不起 duìbuqǐ v. to be sorry
    6.没关系 méi guānxi that’s OK,
    it doesn’t matter

    音频加载中…

    duì bù qǐ
    A:对不起!
    Méi guānxi!
    B:没 关系

    English Version
    A: I’m sorry!
    B: That’s OK!

    Part 2 拼音 Pinyin

    汉语拼音表
    1 汉语拼音的声母和韵母 (1)   Initials and Finals of Chinese Pinyin (1)
    声母 Initials (1) 韵母 Finals (1)
    b  p  m  f i  u  ü  er
    d  t  n  l ia  ie  ua
    g  k  h e  i  ü
    j  q  x ai  uai
      ei  uei (ui)
      ao  iao
    2 汉语的声调(四声)   Tones (Four Tones)

    汉语的基本声调有四个,分别是第一声(55)、第二声(35)、第三声(214)和第四声(51)。汉语的声调有区别意义的作用。
    There are four basic tones in Chinese, respectively called the 1st tone (55), the 2nd tone (35), the 3rd tone (214) and the 4th tone (51). They make difference in meaning.

    1st tone


    mother
    2nd tone


    fibrous crops
    3rd tone


    horse
    4th tone


    to scold
    声调练习
    朗读下列音节,注意声调的不同
    Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the tones.
    āáǎà
    ōóǒò
    ēéěè
    īíǐì
    ūúǔù
    ǖǘǚǜ
    音频加载中…

    3 汉语的音节 Chinese Syllables

    汉语的音节一般由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成。一般来说,一个汉字对应一个音节。汉语的一个音节可以没有声母,但是一定要有韵母和声调。

    A Chinese syllable is usually made up of an initial, a final and a tone. Generally speaking, one Chinese character corresponds to one syllable. A Chinese syllable can have no initial, but must have a final and a tone.

    汉语的音节 Syllable 声母 Initial 韵母 Final 声调 Tone
    māo(猫, cat) m ao ˉ
    yú (鱼, fish) ü ˊ
    jiě (姐, elder sister) j ie ˇ
    èr (二, two) er ˋ

    • 注意: i和ü自成音节时,韵母前增加y,ü上的两点去掉;u自成音节时,韵母前增加w。

    Note: When i or ü acts as a syllable by itself, y is added before it, with the two dots on the top of ü being removed; when u acts as a syllable by itself, w is added before it.

    看图片,朗读下列单音节词语 01-6

    Look at the pictures and read the monosyllabic words aloud.

    yī
    wǔ
    yú
    èr
    èr
    bǐ
    māo
    māo
    dǎo
    dǎo
    huā
    huā
    jī
    qī
    xié
    xié
    xuě
    xuě

    看图,朗读下列双音节词语 🎬 01-7

    Look at the pictures and read the disyllabic words aloud.

    coffee cola roastduck hotpot
    kāfēi
    kělè
    kǎoyā
    huǒguō
    map airplane feather headphones
    dìtú
    fēijī
    máobǐ
    ěrjī
    原调 连读 变调后
    nǐ (你) hǎo (好) ní hǎo
    kě (可) yǐ (以) ké yǐ
    fǔ (辅) dǎo (导) fú dǎo

    朗读下列词语,注意第三声音节的读音 🎨 01-8

    Read the following words aloud and pay attention to the change in the tone of the 3rd – tone syllables.

    nǐ hǎo kěyǐ fǔdǎo xiǎojiě
    kǒuyǔ yǔfǎ Fǎyǔ tǎo hǎo
    liǎojiě yǒuhǎo yǒuǎn shǒubǎo
    Chinese Learning

    课堂用语 Classroom Expressions

    上课! Shàng kè! Class begins!
    下课! Xià kè! Class is over!
    现在休息! Xiànzài xiūxi! Take a break now!
    看黑板! Kàn hēibǎn! Look at the blackboard!
    跟我读! Gēn wǒ dú! Read after me!

    汉字 Characters

    1 汉字的笔画 (1):一、丨、丿、丶、乀 Strokes of Chinese Characters (1): 一, 丨, 丿, 丶, 乀

    笔画名称 Stroke 运笔方向 Direction 例字 Example Characters
    一 横 héng
    horizontal
    一 yī one
    二 èr two
    丨 竖 shù
    vertical
    十 shí ten
    工 gōng work, labor
    丿 撇 piě
    left – falling
    人 rén human
    八 bā eight
    丶 点 diǎn
    dot
    不 bù no, not
    六 liù six
    乀 捺 nà
    right – falling
    大 dà big
    天 tiān sky
    认识独体字

    2 认识独体字 Single-Component Characters

    1. “一”,是汉字的基本笔画,也可单独成为汉字表示数量“1”。
      “一” is one of the basic strokes of Chinese characters. The single-component character “一” means “one”.
      汉字一的演示图片 汉字一的书写演示
    2. “二”,表示数量“2”。
      “二” means “two”.
      汉字二的演示图片 汉字二的书写演示
    3. “三”,表示数量“3”。
      “三” means “three”.
      汉字三的演示图片 汉字三的书写演示
    4. “十”,表示数量“10”。
      “十” means “ten”.
      汉字十的演示图片 汉字十的书写演示
    5. “八”,表示数量“8”。
      “八” means “eight”.
      汉字八的演示图片 汉字八的书写演示
    6. “六”,表示数量“6”。
      “六” means “six”.
      汉字六的演示图片 汉字六的书写演示

  • HSK 2 Unit 6 Why don’t you eat more? A

    热身 Warm-up  

    1 给下面的词语选择对应的图片Match the pictures with the phrases.

    ①hē niúnǎi 喝牛奶
    ②qǐ chuáng 起床
    ③pǎo bù 跑步
    ④kàn bàozhǐ 看报纸
    ⑤chī yào 吃药
    ⑥dǎ lánqiú 打篮球

     Read after me

    2 看下面的图片,用汉语说出它们的名字
    Look at the pictures and say the names of the following things in Chinese.

  • HSK 1 Unit 8 drink tea A

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