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  • HSK 1 Unit 4 She is my Chinese teacher A

    Lesson Warm-up and Text
    热身 Warm-up
    给下面的词语选择对应的图片YouTube 播放图标
    Match the pictures with the words/phrases.
    A
    B
    C
    D
    E
    F
    1
    2
    3同学 tóngxué
    4朋友 péngyou
    5汉语老师 Hànyǔ lǎoshī
    6中国朋友 Zhōngguó péngyou
    课文 Text
    1 在教室 In the classroom 04-1

    A:她(tā)是谁(shéi)?

    B:她(tā)是我的(de)汉语(Hànyǔ)老师(lǎoshī),她(tā)叫(jiào)李(Lǐ)月(Yuè)。

    A: Who is she?

    B: She is my Chinese teacher. Her name is Li Yue.

    Classroom
    New Words
    1. 她 tāpron.she, her
    2. 谁 shéipron.who, whom
    3. 的 depart.used after an attribute
    4. 汉语 HànyǔChinese (language)
    Chinese Learning Material

    2 在图书馆 In the library 04 – 2

    Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?
    A: 你是哪国人?
    Wǒ shì Měiguó rén. Nǐ ne?
    B: 我 是 美国 人。你呢?
    Wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén.
    A: 我 是 中国 人。

    A: Which country are you from?
    B: The United States. What about you?
    A: I’m Chinese.

    5. 哪 nǎ pron. which
    6. 国 guó n. country, nation
    7. 呢 ne part. used at the end of a question

    3 看照片 Looking at the photo 04 – 3

    Tā shì shéi?
    A: 他是谁?
    Tā shì wǒ tóngxué.
    B: 他是我 同学。
    Tā ne? Tā shì nǐ tóngxué ma?
    A: 她呢?她是你 同学 吗?
    Tā bú shì wǒ tóngxué, tā shì wǒ péngyou.
    B: 她不是我 同学,她是我 朋友。

    A: Who is he?
    B: He is my classmate.
    A: What about her? Is she your classmate?
    B: No, she isn’t. She is my friend.

    8. 他 tā pron. he, him
    9. 同学 tóngxué n. classmate
    10. 朋友 péngyou n. friend

    Chinese Grammar Notes

    注释 1 疑问代词 “谁”、“哪” The Interrogative Pronouns “谁” and “哪”

    疑问代词 “谁” 在疑问句中用来询问人。例如:

    The interrogative pronoun “谁” is used to ask about the name or identity of a person. For example:

    Subject Verb Object
    李月?
    谁?
    谁?

    疑问代词 “哪” 用在疑问句中的结构形式为:哪+量词/名词+名词。例如:

    When the interrogative pronoun “哪” is used in a question, the structure is “哪 + measure word/noun + noun”. For example:

    1. 哪本 (běn, a measure word for books) 书 (shū, book)?
    2. 哪个 (gè, a general measure word) 人?
    3. 你是哪国人?

    2 结构助词 “的” The Structural Particle “的”

    [名词/代词+的+名词] 表达一种所属关系。当 “的” 后的名词是亲属称谓或者指人的名词时,“的” 可以省略。例如:

    The structure “noun/pronoun + 的 + noun” indicates possession. When the noun following “的” is a kinship or indicates a person, “的” can be omitted. For example:

    1. 李月是我的老师。
    2. 这 (zhè, this) 是我的书 (shū, book) 。
    3. 她不是我同学,她是我朋友。

    3 疑问助词 “呢” (1) The Interrogative Particle “呢”(I)

    疑问助词 “呢” 用在名词或代词后构成疑问句,用于询问上文提到的情况。常用的句式是:A……。B呢?例如:

    The interrogative particle “呢” is used after a noun or pronoun, forming a question about the situation mentioned previously. The commonly used sentence pattern is “A……。B呢?” (A… What about B?). For example:

    1. 我不是老师,我是学生。你呢?
    2. 她叫李月。他呢?
    3. 我是美国人。你呢?
  • HSK 1 Unit 3 What’s your name?

    Chinese Language Learning
    热身 Warm-up

    给下面的词语选择对应的图片 Match the pictures with the words/phrases.

    Teacher in classroom
    Group of students
    Flag of China
    Flag of USA
    Diverse group of people
    Family
    Zhōngguó 中国
    Měiguó 美国
    Zhōngguó rén 中国人
    Měiguó rén 美国人
    lǎoshī 老师
    xuésheng 学生
    课文 Text
    1 在学校 In the school 03-1

    Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?

    A: 你叫什么名字?

    Wǒ jiào Lǐ Yuè.

    B: 我叫李月。

    English Version

    A: What’s your name?

    B: My name is Lǐ Yuè.

    Woman Lǐ Yuè

    New Words

    • 1.jiào v. to call, to be called
    • 2. 什么 shénme pron. what
    • 3. 名字 míngzi n. name
    • 4. pron. I, me

    Proper Noun

    • 1. 李月 Lǐ Yuè Lǐ Yuè, name of a person
    中文课程页面
    2

    在教室 In the classroom

    03-2
    在教室

    Nǐ shì lǎoshī ma?

    A: 你是老师吗?

    Wǒ bú shì lǎoshī, wǒ shì xuésheng.

    B: 我不是老师,我是学生。

    English Version

    A: Are you a teacher?

    B: No, I’m not. I’m a student.

    New Words

    • 5.shì v. to be
    • 6.老师 lǎoshī n. teacher
    • 7.ma part. used at the end of a question
    • 8.学生 xuésheng n. student
    3

    在学校 In the school

    03-3

    Nǐ shì Zhōngguó rén ma?

    A: 你是中国人吗?

    Wǒ bú shì Zhōngguó rén, Wǒ shì Měiguó rén.

    B: 我不是中国人,我是美国人。

    在学校

    English Version

    A: Are you Chinese?

    B: No, I’m not. I’m American.

    New Word

    • 9.rén n. human, person

    Proper Nouns

    • 2.中国 Zhōngguó China
    • 3.美国 Měiguó the United States of America
    中文语法注释
    注释 Notes
    1

    疑问代词 “什么”

    The Interrogative Pronoun “什么”

    疑问代词“什么”表示疑问,用在疑问句中可直接做宾语,或者与后接名词性成分一起做宾语。例如:

    The interrogative pronoun “什么” is used in interrogative sentences, serving as the object by itself or together with a nominal element following it. For example:

    • (1) 你叫什么名字?
    • (2) 这(zhè, this)什么?
    • (3) 这(zhè, this)什么(shū, book)?
    2

    “是”字句

    The “是” Sentence

    “是”字句是由“是”构成的判断句,用于表达人或事物等于什么或者属于什么。其否定形式是在“是”前加上否定副词“不”。例如:

    A “是” sentence is a determinative sentence with “是”, indicating what somebody or something equals or belongs to. The negative sentence is formed by adding the negative adverb “不” before “是”. For example:

    Subject Predicate
    (不) 是 Noun/Noun Phrase
    李月 老师。
    美国人。
    不是 老师。
    3

    用“吗”的疑问句

    Interrogative Sentences with “吗”

    疑问助词“吗”表示疑问语气,用在陈述句句尾构成疑问句。例如:

    The particle “吗” indicates an interrogative mood. When “吗” is added at the end of a declarative sentence, the declarative sentence turns into a question. For example:

    Subject Verb Noun/Noun Phrase 吗?
    美国人 吗?
    中国人 吗?
    老师 吗?
    汉语练习

    练习 Exercises

    1 分角色朗读课文 Role-play the dialogues.
    2 根据实际情况回答问题 Answer the questions according to the actual situation.
    • 你叫什么名字? Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?
    • 你是中国人吗? Nǐ shì Zhōngguó rén ma?
    • 你是美国人吗? Nǐ shì Měiguó rén ma?
    • 你是老师吗? Nǐ shì lǎoshī ma?
    • 你是学生吗? Nǐ shì xuésheng ma?
    3 用本课新学的语言点和词语描述图片 Describe the pictures using the newly-learned language points and words.
    Michael Jordan

    Tā jiào Qiáodān,

    他叫 乔丹 (Michael Jordan),他是人。

    Yao Ming

    Tā jiào Yáo Míng,

    他叫 姚明 (Yao Ming),他是人。

    Child studying

    Wǒ bú shì , wǒ shì xuésheng,

    我不是,我是学生,

    wǒ shì rén.

    我是人。

    Teacher at blackboard

    Wǒ shì , wǒ bú shì xuésheng, wǒ shì rén.

    我是,我不是学生,我是人。

    拼音练习
    拼音
    Pinyin
    1 发音辨析:声母 j、q、x 和 z、c、s
    Differentiation: pronunciation of the initials j, q, x and z, c, s

    j、q、x是舌面音,发j、q时舌面要与硬腭接触,j没有强烈的气流呼出,而q有强烈的气流呼出。发x时,舌面接近硬腭,但不要接触,始终保持一条缝隙。

    j, q and x are known as coronals. The surface of the tongue touches the hard palate when pronouncing j and q. While q brings out a strong airflow, j doesn’t. When x is pronounced, the surface of the tongue approaches the hard palate without reaching it, leaving a gap in between.

    Pronunciation of j

    j

    Pronunciation of q

    q

    Pronunciation of x

    x

    听录音并跟读,注意声母发音的区别 Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the initials. 03-4
    xiūxi
    jíjǐ
    jǐqǐ
    xiǎoqū
    xǐngqí
    xiāngjiāo
    xìngqù
    jíxù

    z、c、s是舌尖前音。发z、c时,舌尖前部与上齿背接触,然后马上打开形成缝隙,z没有强烈的气流通过,而c有明显的气流通过。发s时,舌尖前与上齿背始终不接触,保留缝隙使气流流出。

    z, c and s are dentals. When pronouncing z and c, the front part of the tongue tip touches the inner surface of the upper teeth and then immediately parts with it, forming a gap in between. z is pronounced with no strong airflow, while c comes with an obvious airflow. When pronouncing s, the front part of the tongue tip stays away from the inner surface of the upper teeth all along, leaving a gap for the airflow to get through.

拼音韵母辨析练习
z发音口型

z

c发音口型

c

s发音口型

s

听录音并跟读,注意声母发音的区别 Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the initials. 03-5
xǐ zǎo
dǎ sǎo
sān cì
zì jǐ
zuǒ tiān
zǎo shang
cāo chǎng
Hànzì
2 发音辨析:韵母 i、ü Differentiation: pronunciation of the finals i, ü

i 和 ü 是发音位置相同,嘴唇形状不同的两个韵母,发 i 时嘴唇的形状是平的,而发 ü 时嘴唇一定要圆唇。练习时可以先发出 i,保持发音部位不动,然后把嘴唇圆起来就可以发出 ü。

The finals i and ü share the same position of articulation, but are pronounced with the lips in different shapes. When pronouncing i, the lips are relaxed; when pronouncing ü, the lips must be rounded. To practice the two sounds, you can say i first, then keep your tongue where it is and round your lips to pronounce ü.

拼音规则与变调
u 和 ü 都是圆唇音,但是发音时 ü 的舌位在前,舌尖抵住下齿背,而 u 的舌位在后,舌尖不能和下齿背接触,舌头要尽力往后缩才能发好。
Both u and ü are pronounced with rounded lips. When saying ü, the tongue is in a front position, with the tip against the inner surface of the lower teeth; when saying u, the tongue is in a back position, with the tip staying away from the inner surface of the lower teeth, and the tongue should be held backwards to pronounce the sound right.
i发音口型

i

u发音口型

u

ü发音口型

ü

3 “不”的变调 Tone Sandhi of “不” (bù) 03-6
(1)“不”在第一、二、三声音节前不变调
When “不” is followed by a syllable in the first, second or third tone, its tone doesn’t change.
不吃
bù chī
not eat
不行
bù xíng
not OK
不喝
bù hē
not drink
不能
bù néng
can’t
不想
bù xiǎng
don’t want
(2)“不”在第四声音节前变成第二声
When “不” is followed by a syllable in the fourth tone, it changes into the second tone.
不回
bú huí
not return
不是
bú shì
not be
不看
bú kàn
not look
4 拼音规则(2):单韵母ü和j、q、x开头的韵母ü,ü相拼的规则 Rules of Pinyin (2): on finals led by ü with j, q, x
ü 和 j、q、x 相拼时,ü 上的两点要省略,如 ju、qu、xu;但遇到与 n 和 l 相拼的情况,仍然要保留两点,如 nü、lü。
When ü of a final beginning with j, q, x, the two dots on the top of ü should be removed, for example, ju, qu, xu. However, if the initial is l or n, the form is lü and nü respectively.
听录音并跟读,注意ü的拼写与实际发音 Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the form and pronunciation of ü. 03-7
ju
jue
juan
jun
qu
que
quan
qun
xu
xue
xuan
xun
nüe
lüe
Chinese Characters Strokes

汉字 Characters

1 汉字的笔画 (3):㇆、㇃
Strokes of Chinese Characters (3): ㇆, ㇃

笔画名称 Stroke 运笔方向 Direction 例字 Example Characters
㇆ 横折钩 héngzhégōu
horizontal-turning-hook
门 mén door
月 yuè moon
㇃ 卧钩 wògōu
lying hook
心 xīn heart
您 nín (polite) you
Single-Component Characters

2 认识独体字 Single-Component Characters

  1. “月”,表示月亮。

    “月”refers to the moon.

  2. “心”,表示心脏。

    “心”refers to the heart.

  3. “中”,本义是飘扬的旗子,现在表示方位,意思是“中间”。

    The basic meaning of “中” is “flying flag”. It is now a word of locality, meaning “middle”.

  4. “人”,表示直立的人。

    “人”originally looked like a person standing straight.

Chinese Character Stroke Order

3 汉字的笔顺 (1): 先横后竖, 先撇后捺

Stroke Order (1): horizontal preceding vertical and left – falling preceding right – falling

笔顺 Rule 例字 Example Characters 书写顺序 Stroke Order
先横后竖
Horizontal preceding vertical
十 shí ten
工 gōng work, labor
一十
一 ㄱ 工
先撇后捺
Left – falling preceding right – falling
八 bā eight
人 rén human
丿 八
丿 人

运用 Application

1 双人活动 Pair Work

两人一组,进行自我介绍。

Work in pairs and introduce yourselves.

例如: Wǒ jiào Lǐ Yuè, wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén, wǒ shì lǎoshī.

例: 我 叫 李 月,我 是 中 国 人,我 是 老师。

Wǒ jiào Dàwèi, wǒ shì Měiguó rén, wǒ shì xuésheng.

B: 我 叫 大卫 (David),我 是 美 国 人,我 是 学生。

2 小组活动 Group Work

3 – 4人一组,用汉语互相询问名字和国籍,每组请一位同学报告情况。

Work in groups of 3 – 4 and ask each other’s names and nationalities. Each group chooses one member to make a report.

姓名 Name 国籍 Nationality
1 李月 Lǐ Yuè 中国 Zhōngguó
  • HSK 1 Unit 2 Thank you

    课文 – Chinese Text
    1 02-1
    A: 谢谢!
    Xièxie!
    B: 不谢!
    Bú xiè!
    English Version
    A: Thank you!
    B: Sure!
    New Words
    1. 谢谢 xièxie v.
    to thank
    2. adv.
    no, not
    2 02-2
    A: 谢谢你!
    Xièxie nǐ!
    B: 不客气!
    Bù kèqi!
    English Version
    A: Thank you!
    B: You’re welcome!
    New Word
    3. 不客气 bù kèqi
    you’re welcome,
    don’t mention it
    3 02-3
    A: 再见!
    Zàijiàn!
    B: 再见!
    Zàijiàn!
    English Version
    A: Goodbye!
    B: Bye!
    New Word
    4. 再见 zàijiàn v.
    to see you around

    拼音 Pinyin

    汉语拼音的声母和韵母(2)
    02-4
    汉语拼音的声母和韵母(2)
    Initials and Finals of Chinese Pinyin (2)
    声母 Initials(2)
    zh
    ch
    sh
    r
    z
    c
    s
    韵母 Finals(2)
    ou
    iou (iu)
    an
    ian
    uan
    üan
    en
    in
    uen (un)
    ün
    ang
    iang
    uang
    eng
    ing
    ueng
    ong
    iong
    看图片,朗读下列单音节词语
    02-5
    看图片,朗读下列单音节词语
    Look at the pictures and read the monosyllabic words aloud.
    3
    sān
    山shān
    钟zhōng
    羊yáng
    0
    líng
    菜cài
    手shǒu
    熊xióng
    云yún
    星xīng
    元yuán
    人rén
    船chuán
    床chuáng
    吃chī
    热
    Look at the pictures
    看图片,朗读下列双音节词语 🐘 02-6
    Look at the pictures and read the disyllabic words aloud.

    bīngxiāng

    jīdàn

    sījī

    zúqiú

    jīchǎng

    pá shān

    shǒubiǎo

    xióngmāo

    The Neutral Tone

    2 汉语的轻声 The Neutral Tone

    汉语中除了四声以外,还有一个读得又短又轻的声调,叫作“轻声”。

    Apart from the four tones mentioned previously, there is another tone in Chinese, which is short and light, known as “the neutral tone”. For example:

    māma māma 妈妈
    yéye yéye 爷爷
    nǎinai nǎinai 奶奶
    bàba bàba 爸爸

    朗读下列音节,注意轻声的读法

    Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the neutral tone.

    Loading audio…

    zhuōzi    fángzi    yǐzi    guìzi

    tāmen    rénmen    wǒmen    dìdi

    yīfu    érzi    xǐhuan    rènshi

    xiānsheng    péngyou    wǎnshang    piàoliang

    拼音规则:标调法和省写

    3拼音规则(1):标调法和省写
    Rules of Pinyin (1): Tone Marking and Abbreviation

    (1)标调法 Tone Marking

    汉语拼音的声调必须标注在元音字母上。当一个韵母含有两个或者两个以上元音字母时,调号标注在开口度较大的那个元音字母上。调号标注的主要元音顺序为 a, o, e, i, u, ü,但 iu 是个例外,iu 是 iou 的省略形式,声调标注在 u 上。轻声音节不标声调。

    Tone marks in Chinese pinyin are put above vowels. When there are two or more vowels in the final of a syllable, the tone should be marked on the one that is pronounced with the mouth more wide-open, the sequence being “a, o, e, i, u, ü” in the descending order. The compound final iu is an exception to this rule, in which the tone mark is put on u rather than i as iu is the abbreviation of iou. The neutral tone is unmarked.

    朗读下列音节,注意声调标注的位置
    Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the positions of the tone marks.

    xuéxiàobàng mánglánqiúnǚ’ér
    yóu yǒngshǒubiǎozhōngyúgōngsī
    shíjiānshēntǐkǎoshìguójì
    bàozhǐhǎochīxièxiekěqì
    Abbreviation & Classroom Expressions

    (2)省写 Abbreviation

    iou、uei、uen 前面加声母的时候,写成:iu、ui、un。例如 niu、gui、lun。
    When iou, uei or uen follows an initial, they are written as iu, ui and un respectively, for example, niu, gui, lun.

    朗读下列音节,注意韵母省写的部分
    Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the abbreviated finals.

    xiūxishuì jiàolúnchuánniúnǎi
    píjiǔànguǐliúyánkǎi huì
    tàolùnzuǐqǔLúndūnshīrùn
    cānkǔishuǐguǒtáozuǐshùnlǐ
    课堂用语
    Classroom Expressions
    打开书。Dǎkāi shū.Open your book.
    请大声读。Qǐng dà shēng dú.Read aloud.
    再读一遍。Zài dú yí biàn.Read once again. / Repeat.
    一起读。Yìqǐ dú.Read together.
    有问题吗?Yǒu wèntí ma?Any questions?
    Chinese Characters Strokes
    Characters
    汉字的笔画 (2): 𠃍、ㄥ、亅
    Strokes of Chinese Characters (2): 𠃍, ㄥ, 亅
    笔画名称 Stroke 运笔方向 Direction 例字 Example Characters
    𠃍 横折 héngzhé
    horizontal-turning
    𠃍
    kǒu mouth
    sun
    竖折 shùzhé
    vertical-turning
    shān mountain
    chū to come/go out
    竖钩 shùgōu
    vertical hook
    dīng man, member of a family
    xiǎo small, little
    认识独体字

    认识独体字 Single – Component Characters

    (1) “口”,本义是嘴巴,字形像人张开的嘴巴。
    The basic meaning of “口” is “mouth”, and the character is shaped like a mouth.

    kǒu

    口字演变

    口字笔画

    (2) “见”,字形上边是“目”,下边是“人”,意思是“睁着眼睛看”。
    Its traditional form of “见” has a “目 (eye)” on the top and a “人 (person)” at the bottom, meaning “watching with eyes open”.

    jiàn

    见字演变

    见字笔画

    (3) “山”,字形像起伏的山峰,意思是“山峰”。
    “山” means “mountain” and was originally shaped like rolling mountains.

    shān

    山字演变

    山字笔画

    (4) “小”,字形像细微的沙,现在意思与“大”相对。
    “小” was originally shaped like tiny grains of sand. Now it means “small”, opposite to “大 (big)”

    xiǎo

    小字演变

    小字笔画

    (5) “不”,原来表示一种工具,现在虚化为副词,表示否定。
    “不” originally referred to a tool. Now it’s a negative adverb.

    不字演变

    不字笔画
  • HSK 1 Unit 1 Hello

    Part 1 课文

    YouTube 播放图标

    New Words
    1. 你 nǐ pron. (singular) you
    2. 好 hǎo adj. good, fine

    音频加载中…

    Nǐ hǎo!
    A:你好!
    Nǐ hǎo!
    B:你好!
    English Version
    A: Hello!
    B: Hello!

    New Words
    3. 您 nín pron. (polite) you
    4. 你们 nǐmen pron. (plural) you

    音频加载中…

    Nǐn hǎo!
    A:您 好!
    Nǐmen hǎo!
    B:你们 好!

    English Version
    A: Hello!
    B: Hello!

    New Words
    5.对不起 duìbuqǐ v. to be sorry
    6.没关系 méi guānxi that’s OK,
    it doesn’t matter

    音频加载中…

    duì bù qǐ
    A:对不起!
    Méi guānxi!
    B:没 关系

    English Version
    A: I’m sorry!
    B: That’s OK!

    Part 2 拼音 Pinyin

    汉语拼音表
    1 汉语拼音的声母和韵母 (1)   Initials and Finals of Chinese Pinyin (1)
    声母 Initials (1) 韵母 Finals (1)
    b  p  m  f i  u  ü  er
    d  t  n  l ia  ie  ua
    g  k  h e  i  ü
    j  q  x ai  uai
      ei  uei (ui)
      ao  iao
    2 汉语的声调(四声)   Tones (Four Tones)

    汉语的基本声调有四个,分别是第一声(55)、第二声(35)、第三声(214)和第四声(51)。汉语的声调有区别意义的作用。
    There are four basic tones in Chinese, respectively called the 1st tone (55), the 2nd tone (35), the 3rd tone (214) and the 4th tone (51). They make difference in meaning.

    1st tone


    mother
    2nd tone


    fibrous crops
    3rd tone


    horse
    4th tone


    to scold
    声调练习
    朗读下列音节,注意声调的不同
    Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the tones.
    āáǎà
    ōóǒò
    ēéěè
    īíǐì
    ūúǔù
    ǖǘǚǜ
    音频加载中…

    3 汉语的音节 Chinese Syllables

    汉语的音节一般由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成。一般来说,一个汉字对应一个音节。汉语的一个音节可以没有声母,但是一定要有韵母和声调。

    A Chinese syllable is usually made up of an initial, a final and a tone. Generally speaking, one Chinese character corresponds to one syllable. A Chinese syllable can have no initial, but must have a final and a tone.

    汉语的音节 Syllable 声母 Initial 韵母 Final 声调 Tone
    māo(猫, cat) m ao ˉ
    yú (鱼, fish) ü ˊ
    jiě (姐, elder sister) j ie ˇ
    èr (二, two) er ˋ

    • 注意: i和ü自成音节时,韵母前增加y,ü上的两点去掉;u自成音节时,韵母前增加w。

    Note: When i or ü acts as a syllable by itself, y is added before it, with the two dots on the top of ü being removed; when u acts as a syllable by itself, w is added before it.

    看图片,朗读下列单音节词语 01-6

    Look at the pictures and read the monosyllabic words aloud.

    yī
    wǔ
    yú
    èr
    èr
    bǐ
    māo
    māo
    dǎo
    dǎo
    huā
    huā
    jī
    qī
    xié
    xié
    xuě
    xuě

    看图,朗读下列双音节词语 🎬 01-7

    Look at the pictures and read the disyllabic words aloud.

    coffee cola roastduck hotpot
    kāfēi
    kělè
    kǎoyā
    huǒguō
    map airplane feather headphones
    dìtú
    fēijī
    máobǐ
    ěrjī
    原调 连读 变调后
    nǐ (你) hǎo (好) ní hǎo
    kě (可) yǐ (以) ké yǐ
    fǔ (辅) dǎo (导) fú dǎo

    朗读下列词语,注意第三声音节的读音 🎨 01-8

    Read the following words aloud and pay attention to the change in the tone of the 3rd – tone syllables.

    nǐ hǎo kěyǐ fǔdǎo xiǎojiě
    kǒuyǔ yǔfǎ Fǎyǔ tǎo hǎo
    liǎojiě yǒuhǎo yǒuǎn shǒubǎo
    Chinese Learning

    课堂用语 Classroom Expressions

    上课! Shàng kè! Class begins!
    下课! Xià kè! Class is over!
    现在休息! Xiànzài xiūxi! Take a break now!
    看黑板! Kàn hēibǎn! Look at the blackboard!
    跟我读! Gēn wǒ dú! Read after me!

    汉字 Characters

    1 汉字的笔画 (1):一、丨、丿、丶、乀 Strokes of Chinese Characters (1): 一, 丨, 丿, 丶, 乀

    笔画名称 Stroke 运笔方向 Direction 例字 Example Characters
    一 横 héng
    horizontal
    一 yī one
    二 èr two
    丨 竖 shù
    vertical
    十 shí ten
    工 gōng work, labor
    丿 撇 piě
    left – falling
    人 rén human
    八 bā eight
    丶 点 diǎn
    dot
    不 bù no, not
    六 liù six
    乀 捺 nà
    right – falling
    大 dà big
    天 tiān sky
    认识独体字

    2 认识独体字 Single-Component Characters

    1. “一”,是汉字的基本笔画,也可单独成为汉字表示数量“1”。
      “一” is one of the basic strokes of Chinese characters. The single-component character “一” means “one”.
      汉字一的演示图片 汉字一的书写演示
    2. “二”,表示数量“2”。
      “二” means “two”.
      汉字二的演示图片 汉字二的书写演示
    3. “三”,表示数量“3”。
      “三” means “three”.
      汉字三的演示图片 汉字三的书写演示
    4. “十”,表示数量“10”。
      “十” means “ten”.
      汉字十的演示图片 汉字十的书写演示
    5. “八”,表示数量“8”。
      “八” means “eight”.
      汉字八的演示图片 汉字八的书写演示
    6. “六”,表示数量“6”。
      “六” means “six”.
      汉字六的演示图片 汉字六的书写演示

  • HSK 2 Unit 6 Why don’t you eat more? A

    热身 Warm-up  

    1 给下面的词语选择对应的图片Match the pictures with the phrases.

    ①hē niúnǎi 喝牛奶
    ②qǐ chuáng 起床
    ③pǎo bù 跑步
    ④kàn bàozhǐ 看报纸
    ⑤chī yào 吃药
    ⑥dǎ lánqiú 打篮球

     Read after me

    2 看下面的图片,用汉语说出它们的名字
    Look at the pictures and say the names of the following things in Chinese.

    课文内容

    课文 Text 1 在学校 In the school 06-1

    常见交通工具图

    Ni zhīdào Xiǎo Wáng jīntiān shénme shíhou lái xuéxiào ma?

    A: 你知道小 王今天 什么时候来学校吗?

    Tā yǐjīng lái le.

    B: 他已经来了。

    Ni zěnme zhīdào tā lái le?

    A: 你怎么知道他来了?

    Wǒ zài mén wài kànjiàn tā de zìxíngchē le.

    B: 我在门 外看见他的自行车了。

    English Version

    A: Do you know when Xiao Wang will come to school today?

    B: He is already here.

    A: How do you know?

    B: I saw his bike outside the door.

    New Words

    1. 门 mén n. door, gate

    2. 外 wài n. outer, outside

    *3. 自行车 zìxíngchē n. bike

    2 在饭馆 In a restaurant 06-2

    饭馆场景图

    Jīntiān de yángròu hěn hǎochī, nǐ zěnme bù chī le?

    A: 今天 的 羊肉 很 好吃,你怎么不吃了?

    Zhège xīngqī tiāntiān dōu chī yángròu, bù xiǎng chī le.

    B: 这个星期 天天 都 吃 羊肉,不想 吃了。

    Nà nǐ hái xiǎng chī shénme?

    A: 那你还想 吃 什么?

    Lái yīdiǎnr miàntiáo ba.

    B: 来一点儿面条 吧。

    English Version

    A: The mutton today is excellent. Why don’t you eat more?

    B: I eat mutton every day this week. I don’t want to eat it any more.

    A: What would you like then?

    B: Some noodles please.

    New Words

    4. 羊肉 yángròu n. mutton

    5. 好吃 hǎochī adj. delicious, yummy

    6. 面条 miàntiáo n. noodles

    Chinese Learning Content

    3 在健身房 In the gym 06 – 3

    Zuótiān nǐmen zěnme dōu méi qù dǎ lánqiú?

    A: 昨天 你们 怎么 都 没去 打篮球?

    Yīnwèi zuótiān xiàyǔ, suǒyǐ wǒmen dōu méi qù.

    B: 因为 昨天 下雨,所以 我们 都 没去。

    Wǒ qù yóu yǒng le.

    我去 游泳 了。

    Nǐ jīngcháng yóu yǒng ma?

    A: 你 经常 游泳 吗?

    Zhège yuè wǒ tiāntiān yóu yǒng, wǒ xiànzài qīshí gōngjīn le.

    B: 这个 月 我 天天 游泳,我 现在 七十 公斤 了。

    gym - image

    English Version

    A: Why didn’t you guys go to play basketball yesterday?

    B: Because it rained yesterday. I went swimming.

    A: Do you often swim?

    B: I swim every day this month. I weigh 70 kilograms now.

    New Words

    7. 打篮球 dǎ lánqiú to play basketball

    8. 因为 yīnwèi conj. because, since

    9. 所以 suǒyǐ conj. so, therefore

    10. 游泳 yóu yǒng v. to swim

    *11. 经常 jīngcháng adv. often, frequently

    *12. 公斤 gōngjīn m. kilogram

    4 在办公室 In the office 06 – 4

    office - image

    Zhè liǎng tiān zěnme méi kànjiàn Xiǎo Zhāng?

    A: 这 两 天 怎么 没 看见 小 张?

    Tā qù Běijīng le.

    B: 他 去 北京 了。

    Qù Běijīng le? Shì qù lǚyóu ma?

    A: 去 北京 了? 是 去 旅游 吗?

    Bú shì, tīngshuō shì qù kàn tā jiějie.

    B: 不是,听说 是 去 看 他 姐姐。

    English Version

    A: I haven’t seen Xiao Zhang for days. What’s going on?

    B: He has gone to Beijing.

    A: Gone to Beijing? For traveling?

    B: No. Visiting his elder sister, as far as I’ve heard.

    New Word

    13. 姐姐 jiějie n. elder sister

    语法知识模块

    注释 Notes

    1 疑问代词 “怎么” The Interrogative Pronoun “怎么”

    用 “怎么 + 动词/形容词” 询问事情的原因,多表示奇怪、惊讶的语气。

    例如:

    The structure “怎么 + verb/adjective” is used to ask about the reason for something, indicating surprise or astonishment. For example:

    Subject Predicate
    怎么 不高兴?
    今天 怎么 这么热?
    昨天你们 怎么 都没去打篮球?

    2 量词的重叠 Reduplication of Measure Words

    量词重叠后表示 “每一” 的意思,常用来强调在某个范围内的每个成员都具有某种特征,后面一般用 “都” 。例如:

    When a measure word is reduplicated, it means “every/each”, emphasizing that a specific feature is shared by every member in a certain group, usually followed by “都”. For example:

    Subject AA 都……
    同学们 个个 都很高兴。
    这个商店的衣服 件件 都很漂亮。
    这个星期(我) 天天 都吃羊肉。

    3 关联词 “因为……,所以……”

    The Pair of Conjunctions “因为……,所以……”

    连接两个表示因果关系的分句,前一分句表示原因,后一分句表示结果。使用时可以成对出现,也可以省略其中一个。例如:

    The two conjunctions are used to connect two clauses in a causative relation, the first clause being the cause and the second being the effect. One can use both or either of them in a sentence. For example:

    表格示例
    因为…… 所以……
    因为她生病了, 所以没去学校。
    因为他每天跑步, 所以身体很好。
    因为昨天下雨, 所以我们都没去(打篮球)。
  • HSK 1 Unit 8 drink tea A

    热身  Warm-up  

    给下面的词语选择对应的图片  

    Match the pictures with the words/phrases. 

    qián
    钱______
    chá
    茶______mǐfàn
    米饭______

    bēizi 杯子______
    Hànzi  汉字______

    Zhōngguó cài
    中国 菜______

    课文 Text

    1 在饭馆儿 In a restaurant 🍀 08-1  

    Nǐ xiǎng hē shénme?  

    A: 你想喝什么?  

    Wǒ xiǎng hē chá.  

    B: 我想喝茶。  

    Nǐ xiǎng chī shénme?  

    A: 你想吃什么?  

    Wǒ xiǎng chī mǐfàn.  

    B: 我想吃米饭。  

    English Version  

    A: What would you like to drink?  

    B: I’d like some tea.  

    A: What would you like to eat?  

    B: I’d like rice.  

    New Words  

    1. 想 xiǎng mod. to want, would like  

    2. 喝 hē v. to drink  

    3. 茶 chá n. tea  

    4. 吃 chī v. to eat  

    5. 米饭 mǐfàn n. cooked rice  

    Chinese Learning Content

    2 在客厅 In the living room 08-2

    客厅场景图

    Xiàwǔ nǐ xiǎng zuò shénme?
    A: 下午你想 做什么?
    Xiàwǔ wǒ xiǎng qù shāngdiàn.
    B: 下午我想去商店。
    Nǐ xiǎng mǎi shénme?
    A: 你想 买 什么?
    Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yí ge bēizi.
    B: 我 想 买一个杯子。

    English Version
    A: What would you like to do this afternoon?
    B: I’d like to go shopping.
    A: What do you want to buy?
    B: I want to buy a cup.

    New Words

    • 6. 下午 xiàwǔ n. afternoon
    • 7. 商店 shāngdiàn n. shop, store
    • 8. 买 mǎi v. to buy, to purchase
    • 9. 个 gè m. a general measure word
    • 10. 杯子 bēizi n. cup, glass

    3 在商店 In a store 08-3

    商店杯子图

    Nǐ hǎo! Zhège bēizi duōshao qián?
    A: 你好! 这个杯子多少 钱?
    Èrshíbā kuài.
    B: 28 块。
    Nàge bēizi duōshao qián?
    A: 那个杯子多少 钱?
    Nàge bēizi shíbā kuài qián.
    B: 那个杯子18 块 钱。

    English Version
    A: Hello! How much is this cup?
    B: 28 yuan.
    A: What about that one?
    B: That one is 18 yuan.

    New Words

    • 11. 这 zhè pron. this
    • 12. 多少 duōshao pron. how many, how much
    • 13. 钱 qián n. money
    • 14. 块 kuài m. a unit of money, same as “yuan”
    • 15. 那 nà pron. that
    注释内容

    注释 Notes

    1 能愿动词 “想” The Modal Verb “想”

    能愿动词 “想” 一般用在动词前表示一种希望或者打算。例如:

    The modal verb “想” is usually used before a verb to express a hope or plan. For example:

    (1)我想学汉语。

    (2)明天我想去学校看书。

    (3)我想买一个杯子。

    2 疑问代词 “多少” The Interrogative Pronoun “多少”

    疑问代词 “多少” 用于询问十以上的数量,“多少” 后边的量词可以省略。“多少” 还用于询问价格,常用表达方式是 “……多少钱?”。例如:

    The interrogative pronoun “多少” is used to ask about numbers larger than 10. The measure word following it can be omitted. “多少” can also be used to inquire about prices, usually in the sentence pattern “……多少钱?”. For example:

    (1)你们学校有多少(个)学生?

    (2)你有多少(个)汉语老师?

    (3)这个杯子多少钱?

    3 量词 “个”、“口” The Measure Words “个” and “口”

    “个” 是汉语中最常见的一个量词,一般用于没有专用量词的名词前。例如:

    “个” is the most common measure word in Chinese, usually used before a noun without a specific measure word of its own. For example:

    (1)三个老师

    (2)五个学生

    (3)一个杯子

    “口” 也是一个量词,一般用于描述家庭成员的人数(见第5课)。例如:

    “口” is a measure word, too, usually used for members of a family(see Lesson 5). For example:

    (1)李老师家有六口人。

    (2)你家有几口人?

    (3)我家有三口人。

    钱数的表达
    4 钱数的表达 Expression of the Amount of Money
    人民币的基本单位是 “元”,口语中读作 “块”。例如:
    The basic unit of Renminbi (Chinese currency) is “元”, usually replaced by “块” in spoken Chinese. For example:
    一元
    一元 (块)
    one yuan/kuai
    五元
    五元 (块)
    five yuan/kuai
    十元
    十元 (块)
    ten yuan/kuai
    五十元
    五十元 (块)
    fifty yuan/kuai
    一百元
    一百元 (块)
    one hundred yuan/kuai
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