Hello everyone, I’m Lai Mengjun. I come from University of Electronic Science and Technology of China. I had a period of experience in providing primary school Chinese language tutoring.I hope to become an excellent teacher.
1-on-1 LIve lesson, 30-mins, Zoom, $7 , and if you enjoy it, continue learning.
课文 Text
拼音 Pinyin
shān
zhōng
yáng
cài
shǒu
xióng
yún
xīng
yuán
rén
chuán
chuáng
chī
rè
bīngxiāng
jīdàn
sījī
zúqiú
jīchǎng
pá shān
shǒubiǎo
xióngmāo
汉语中除了四声以外，还有一个读得又短又轻的声调，叫作“轻声”。
Apart from the four tones mentioned previously, there is another tone in Chinese, which is short and light, known as “the neutral tone”. For example:
妈妈
爷爷
奶奶
爸爸
Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the neutral tone.
zhuōzi fángzi yǐzi guìzi
tāmen rénmen wǒmen dìdi
yīfu érzi xǐhuan rènshi
xiānsheng péngyou wǎnshang piàoliang
iou、uei、uen 前面加声母的时候，写成：iu、ui、un。例如 niu、gui、lun。
When iou, uei or uen follows an initial, they are written as iu, ui and un respectively,
for example, niu, gui, lun.
朗读下列音节，注意韵母省写的部分
Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the abbreviated finals.
| xiūxi | shuì jiào | lúnchuán | niúnǎi |
| píjiǔ | ànguǐ | liúyán | kǎi huì |
| tàolùn | zuǐqǔ | Lúndūn | shīrùn |
| cānkǔi | shuǐguǒ | táozuǐ | shùnlǐ |
| 打开书。 | Dǎkāi shū. | Open your book. |
| 请大声读。 | Qǐng dà shēng dú. | Read aloud. |
| 再读一遍。 | Zài dú yí biàn. | Read once again. / Repeat. |
| 一起读。 | Yìqǐ dú. | Read together. |
| 有问题吗？ | Yǒu wèntí ma? | Any questions? |
| 笔画名称 Stroke | 运笔方向 Direction | 例字 Example Characters |
|---|---|---|
|
𠃍
横折 héngzhé
horizontal-turning
|
𠃍 |
口
mouth
日
sun
|
|
ㄥ
竖折 shùzhé
vertical-turning
|
ㄥ |
山
mountain
出
to come/go out
|
|
亅
竖钩 shùgōu
vertical hook
|
亅 |
丁
man, member of a family
小
small, little
|
(1) “口”，本义是嘴巴，字形像人张开的嘴巴。
The basic meaning of “口” is “mouth”, and the character is shaped like a mouth.
(2) “见”，字形上边是“目”，下边是“人”，意思是“睁着眼睛看”。
Its traditional form of “见” has a “目 (eye)” on the top and a “人 (person)” at the bottom, meaning “watching with eyes open”.
(3) “山”，字形像起伏的山峰，意思是“山峰”。
“山” means “mountain” and was originally shaped like rolling mountains.
(4) “小”，字形像细微的沙，现在意思与“大”相对。
“小” was originally shaped like tiny grains of sand. Now it means “small”, opposite to “大 (big)”
(5) “不”，原来表示一种工具，现在虚化为副词，表示否定。
“不” originally referred to a tool. Now it’s a negative adverb.
Part 1 课文
New Words
1. 你 nǐ pron. (singular) you
2. 好 hǎo adj. good, fine
Nǐ hǎo!
A:你好!
Nǐ hǎo!
B:你好!
English Version
A: Hello!
B: Hello!
New Words
3. 您 nín pron. (polite) you
4. 你们 nǐmen pron. (plural) you
Nǐn hǎo!
A:您 好!
Nǐmen hǎo!
B:你们 好!
English Version
A: Hello!
B: Hello!
New Words
5.对不起 duìbuqǐ v. to be sorry
6.没关系 méi guānxi that’s OK,
it doesn’t matter
duì bù qǐ
A:对不起!
Méi guānxi!
B:没 关系
English Version
A: I’m sorry!
B: That’s OK!
Part 2 拼音 Pinyin
| 声母 Initials (1) | 韵母 Finals (1) |
|---|---|
| b p m f | i u ü er |
| d t n l | ia ie ua |
| g k h | e i ü |
| j q x | ai uai |
| ei uei (ui) | |
| ao iao |
汉语的基本声调有四个，分别是第一声（55）、第二声（35）、第三声（214）和第四声（51）。汉语的声调有区别意义的作用。
There are four basic tones in Chinese, respectively called the 1st tone (55), the 2nd tone (35), the 3rd tone (214) and the 4th tone (51). They make difference in meaning.
| ā | á | ǎ | à |
| ō | ó | ǒ | ò |
| ē | é | ě | è |
| ī | í | ǐ | ì |
| ū | ú | ǔ | ù |
| ǖ | ǘ | ǚ | ǜ |
汉语的音节一般由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成。一般来说，一个汉字对应一个音节。汉语的一个音节可以没有声母，但是一定要有韵母和声调。
A Chinese syllable is usually made up of an initial, a final and a tone. Generally speaking, one Chinese character corresponds to one syllable. A Chinese syllable can have no initial, but must have a final and a tone.
| 汉语的音节 Syllable | 声母 Initial | 韵母 Final | 声调 Tone |
|---|---|---|---|
| māo（猫, cat） | m | ao | ˉ |
| yú （鱼, fish） | ü | ˊ | |
| jiě （姐, elder sister） | j | ie | ˇ |
| èr （二, two） | er | ˋ |
• 注意: i和ü自成音节时，韵母前增加y，ü上的两点去掉；u自成音节时，韵母前增加w。
Note: When i or ü acts as a syllable by itself, y is added before it, with the two dots on the top of ü being removed; when u acts as a syllable by itself, w is added before it.
Look at the pictures and read the monosyllabic words aloud.
看图，朗读下列双音节词语 🎬 01-7
Look at the pictures and read the disyllabic words aloud.
| 原调 | 连读 | 变调后 |
|---|---|---|
| nǐ (你) | hǎo (好) | ní hǎo |
| kě (可) | yǐ (以) | ké yǐ |
| fǔ (辅) | dǎo (导) | fú dǎo |
朗读下列词语，注意第三声音节的读音 🎨 01-8
Read the following words aloud and pay attention to the change in the tone of the 3rd – tone syllables.
| nǐ hǎo | kěyǐ | fǔdǎo | xiǎojiě |
| kǒuyǔ | yǔfǎ | Fǎyǔ | tǎo hǎo |
| liǎojiě | yǒuhǎo | yǒuǎn | shǒubǎo |
| 上课! | Shàng kè! | Class begins! |
| 下课! | Xià kè! | Class is over! |
| 现在休息! | Xiànzài xiūxi! | Take a break now! |
| 看黑板! | Kàn hēibǎn! | Look at the blackboard! |
| 跟我读! | Gēn wǒ dú! | Read after me! |
| 笔画名称 Stroke | 运笔方向 Direction | 例字 Example Characters |
|---|---|---|
| 一 横 héng horizontal |
|
一 yī one 二 èr two |
| 丨 竖 shù vertical |
|
十 shí ten 工 gōng work, labor |
| 丿 撇 piě left – falling |
 |
人 rén human 八 bā eight |
| 丶 点 diǎn dot |
 |
不 bù no, not 六 liù six |
| 乀 捺 nà right – falling |
 |
大 dà big 天 tiān sky |
热身 Warm-up
1 给下面的词语选择对应的图片Match the pictures with the phrases.
①hē niúnǎi 喝牛奶
②qǐ chuáng 起床
③pǎo bù 跑步
④kàn bàozhǐ 看报纸
⑤chī yào 吃药
⑥dǎ lánqiú 打篮球
2 看下面的图片，用汉语说出它们的名字
Look at the pictures and say the names of the following things in Chinese.
热身 Warm-up
给下面的词语选择对应的图片 Match the pictures with the words/phrases. Read after me
① gōngzuò 工作__
② kàn shū 看书__
③ zuò 坐__
④ zhuōzi 桌子__
⑤ diànnǎo 电脑__
⑥ bàba hé māma 爸爸和妈妈__
课文 Text
1 在办公室 In the office 10-1
Zhuōzi shang yǒu shénme?
A: 桌子 上有什么？
Zhuōzi shang yǒu yí ge diànnǎo hé yì běn shū.
B: 桌子 上有一个电脑和一本书。
Bēizi zài nǎr?
A: 杯子在哪儿？
Bēizi zài zhuōzi li.
B: 杯子在桌子里。
English Version
A: What are there on the desk?
B: There is a computer and a book.
A: Where is the cup?
B: It’s in the desk.
New Words