热身 Warm-up
1 给下面的词语选择对应的图片 Match the pictures with the words.






- ① hēi 黑 —— ______
- ② tiānqì 天气 —— ______
- ③ yùndòng 运动 —— ______
- ④ fúwùyuán 服务员 —— ______
- ⑤ děng 等 —— ______
- ⑥ bái 白 —— ______
2 试着说说下列词语的反义词 Try to say the antonyms of the following words.
-
dà
大 —— ( ) -
duō
多 —— ( ) -
kuài
快 —— ( ) -
lěng
冷 —— ( ) -
shàng
上 —— ( ) -
hēi
黑 —— ( )
课文 Text 1 在教室 In the classroom 08-1

Wǒmen xiàwǔ qù kàn diànyǐng, hǎo ma?
A: 我们 下午去看 电影,好吗?
Jīntiān xiàwǔ wǒ méiyǒu shíjiān, míngtiān
B: 今天 下午我 没有 时间,明天
xiàwǔ zài qù ba.
下午再去吧。
Nǐ xiǎng kàn shénme diànyǐng?
A: 你想 看 什么 电影?
Ràng wǒ xiǎngxiang zài gàosù nǐ.
B: 让 我 想想 再告诉你。
English Version
A: Let’s go to see a movie this afternoon, shall we?
B: I’m not free this afternoon. Let’s go tomorrow afternoon.
A: Which movie would you like to see?
B: Let me think about it and I’ll tell you later.
New Words
1. 再 zài adv. again, once more
2. 让 ràng v. to let, to allow
3. 告诉 gàosù v. to tell
2 在宿舍 In the Dorm 08-2

Wàibian tiānqì hěn hǎo, wǒmen chūqù yùndòng yùndòng ba!
A: 外边 天气很 好,我们 出去 运动 运动 吧!
Nǐ děngdeng wǒ, hǎo ma? Wáng lǎoshī ràng wǒ gěi Dàwèi
B: 你 等等 我,好吗?王 老师 让 我给大卫
dǎ gè diànhuà.
打个电话。
Huílai zài dǎ ba. Zhǎo Dàwèi yǒu shénme shìqing ma?
A: 回来再打吧。找 大卫 有 什么 事情 吗?
Tīngshuō Dàwèi bìng le, wǒ xiǎng zhǎo shíjiān qù kànkan tā.
B: 听说 大卫病了,我 想 找 时间去看看他。
English Version
A: It’s a nice day outside. Let’s go out to do some exercise.
B: Please wait for me for a minute, will you? Professor Wang asked me to give David a call.
A: Call him after we come back. What’s the matter?
B: I heard that David is sick. I want to visit him sometime.
New Words
4. 等 děng v. to wait, to await
5. 找 zhǎo v. to look for
6. 事情 shìqing n. thing, matter, affair
3 在宾馆的前台 At the front desk of a hotel 08-3

Fúwùyuán, wǒ fángjiān de mén dǎ bù kāi le.
A: 服务员,我房间的门打不开了。
Nín zhù nǎge fángjiān?
B: 您住哪个房间?
Sān yāo qī.
A: 317。
Hǎo de, wǒ jiào rén qù kànkan.
B: 好的,我叫人去看看。
A: Excuse me, I can’t open my door.
B: Which room do you stay in?
A: Room 317.
B: OK. I’ll send someone to have a check.
- New Word
- 7. 服务员 fúwùyuán n.
- attendant, waiter/waitress
4 在商店 In a store 08-4

Nǐ kànkan zhè jǐ jiàn yīfu zěnmegyàng.
A: 你看看这几件衣服怎么样。
Zhè jiàn bái de yǒudiǎnr cháng, nà jiàn hēi de yǒudiǎnr guì.
B: 这件白的有点儿长,那件黑的有点儿贵。
Zhè jiàn hóng de ne? Zhè shì jīntiān xīn lái de.
A: 这件红的呢?这是今天新来的。
Ràng wǒ zài kànkan.
B: 让我再看看。
A: What do you think of these dresses?
B: This white one is a little bit too long. That black one is a bit expensive.
A: What about this red one? This one has just got here today.
B: Thanks. I’ll look around.
- New Words
- 8. 白 bái adj.
- white
- 9. 黑 hēi adj.
- black
- 10. 贵 guì adj.
- expensive
1 疑问句 “……,好吗” The Interrogative Sentence“……,好吗”
Notes
常用来表示询问别人的意见和看法。例如:
It is used to ask about another person’s idea or opinion. For example:
- (1)我们一起去吃饭,好吗?
- (2)你明天下午给我打电话,好吗?
- (3)我们下午去看电影,好吗?
2 副词 “再” The Adverb“再”
表示一个动作或一种状态重复或继续,也可用来表示一个动作将要在某一情况下出现。例如:
It indicates the repetition or continuation of an action or a state. It can also indicate that an action will happen under a certain circumstance. For example:
Subject | Predicate | |
---|---|---|
再 | V(+O) | |
你 | 再 | 看看这本书吧。 |
你 | (明天)再 | 给我打电话吧。 |
(你) | (让我想想)再 | 告诉你。 |
3 兼语句 Pivotal Sentences
兼语句的谓语是由两个动词短语组成,前一个动词的宾语是第二个动词的主语。前一个动词常常是 “请、让、叫” 等词语。例如:
The predicate of a pivotal sentence is made up of two verbal phrases, the object of the first verb being the subject of the second. The first verb is often a causative verb, such as “请” (to invite), “让” (to let) and “叫” (to ask). For example:
Subject | V | O/S | Predicate |
---|---|---|---|
我 | 请 | 你 | 吃饭。 |
你 | 让 | 我 | 再想想。 |
我 | 叫 | 人 | 去看看。 |
4 动词的重叠 Reduplication of Verbs
动词的重叠形式用来表达短时间、少量、轻微、尝试的意思,语气比较轻松、随便,多用于口语中。
The reduplicative form of a verb indicates a short time, a small quantity, a slight degree or an attempt, conveying a relaxed and casual mood. It is often used in spoken Chinese.
单音节动词的重叠形式:Reduplicative forms of monosyllabic verbs:
A | AA | A一A |
---|---|---|
说 | 说说 | 说一说 |
听 | 听听 | 听一听 |
看 | 看看 | 看一看 |
双音节动词的重叠形式:Reduplicative forms of disyllabic verbs:
AB | ABAB |
---|---|
学习 | 学习学习 |
准备 | 准备准备 |
运动 | 运动运动 |
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