HSK 1 Unit 5 Her daughter is 20 year old this year A

Chinese Learning Page

热身 Warm – upYouTube 播放图标

给下面的词语选择对应的图片 Match the pictures with the words/phrases.

Picture A Picture B Picture C Picture D Picture E Picture F
liù kǒu rén 六口人
jiā 家
nǚ ér 女儿
xué sheng 学生
qī shí suì 70 岁
èr shí suì 20 岁

课文 Text YouTube 播放图标

1 在学校 In the school

Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
A: 你家有几口人?

Wǒ jiā yǒu sān kǒu rén.
B: 我家有三口人。

English Version

A: How many people are there in your family?
B: There are three.

New Words Explanation
家 jiā n. family
有 yǒu v. to have, there be
口 kǒu m. a measure word for members of families, etc.
Family illustration
Office Dialogues
YouTube 播放图标 在办公室 In the office 05-2
dialogue1-img

A: Nǐ nǚ’ér jǐ suì le?
A: 你女儿几岁了?

B: Tā jīnnián sì suì le.
B: 她今年四岁了。

English Version

A: How old is your daughter?
B: She is four years old.

New Words
  • 4. 女儿 nǚ’ér n. daughter
  • 5. 几 jǐ pron. how many
  • 6. 岁 suì n. year (of age)
  • 7. 了 le part. used at the end of or in the middle of a sentence to indicate a change or a new circumstance
  • 8. 今年 jīnnián n. this year
icon 在办公室 In the office 06-3

A: Lǐ lǎoshī duō dà le?
A: 李老师 多大了?

B: Tā jīnnián wǔshí suì le.
B: 她今年 50 岁了。

A: Tā nǚ’ér ne?
A: 她女儿呢?

B: Tā nǚ’ér jīnnián èrshí suì.
B: 她女儿今年 20 岁。

English Version

A: How old is Professor Li?
B: She is 50 years old.

A: What about her daughter?
B: Her daughter is 20.

New Words
  • 9. 多 duō adv. indicating degree or extent
  • 10. 大 dà adj. (of age) old
dialogue2-img
中文学习内容

注释 Notes

1 疑问代词 “几” The Interrogative Pronoun “几”

疑问代词 “几” 用来询问数量的多少,一般用于询问10以下的数字。

例如:

For example:

  • (1)你有几个汉语老师?
  • (2)李老师家有几口人?
  • (3)你女儿几岁了?

The interrogative pronoun “几” is used to ask about a number, usually less than 10.

2 百以内的数字 Numbers below 100

1 yī 2 èr 3 sān 4 sì 5 wǔ 6 liù 7 qī 8 bā 9 jiǔ
10 shí 19 shíjiǔ
20 èrshí 23 èrshísān
30 sānshí
40 sìshí 56 wǔshíliù
50 wǔshí
60 liùshí
70 qīshí
80 bāshí 88 bāshíbā
90 jiǔshí 99 jiǔshíjiǔ

3 “了” 表变化 “了” Indicating a Change

“了” 用于句末,表示变化或新情况的出现。例如:

“了” is used at the end of a sentence to indicate a change or the occurrence of a new situation. For example:

  • (1)李老师今年50岁了。
  • (2)我朋友的女儿今年四岁了。
  • (3)你女儿几岁了?
疑问短语“多大”说明

4 “多大” 表示疑问 The Interrogative Phrase“多大”

“多大”在句中表示疑问,用于询问年龄。例如:

“多大” is used to ask about one’s age. For example:

(1)你多大了?

(2)你女儿今年多大了?

(3)李老师多大了?

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