热身 Warm – up
给下面的词语选择对应的图片 Match the pictures with the words/phrases.






课文 Text
1 在学校 In the school
Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
A: 你家有几口人?
Wǒ jiā yǒu sān kǒu rén.
B: 我家有三口人。
English Version
A: How many people are there in your family?
B: There are three.
New Words | Explanation |
---|---|
家 jiā | n. family |
有 yǒu | v. to have, there be |
口 kǒu | m. a measure word for members of families, etc. |


A: Nǐ nǚ’ér jǐ suì le?
A: 你女儿几岁了?
B: Tā jīnnián sì suì le.
B: 她今年四岁了。
A: How old is your daughter?
B: She is four years old.
- 4. 女儿 nǚ’ér n. daughter
- 5. 几 jǐ pron. how many
- 6. 岁 suì n. year (of age)
- 7. 了 le part. used at the end of or in the middle of a sentence to indicate a change or a new circumstance
- 8. 今年 jīnnián n. this year
A: Lǐ lǎoshī duō dà le?
A: 李老师 多大了?
B: Tā jīnnián wǔshí suì le.
B: 她今年 50 岁了。
A: Tā nǚ’ér ne?
A: 她女儿呢?
B: Tā nǚ’ér jīnnián èrshí suì.
B: 她女儿今年 20 岁。
A: How old is Professor Li?
B: She is 50 years old.
A: What about her daughter?
B: Her daughter is 20.
- 9. 多 duō adv. indicating degree or extent
- 10. 大 dà adj. (of age) old

注释 Notes
1 疑问代词 “几” The Interrogative Pronoun “几”
疑问代词 “几” 用来询问数量的多少,一般用于询问10以下的数字。
例如:
For example:
- (1)你有几个汉语老师?
- (2)李老师家有几口人?
- (3)你女儿几岁了?
The interrogative pronoun “几” is used to ask about a number, usually less than 10.
2 百以内的数字 Numbers below 100
1 yī | 2 èr | 3 sān | 4 sì | 5 wǔ | 6 liù | 7 qī | 8 bā | 9 jiǔ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 shí | 19 shíjiǔ | ||||||||
20 èrshí | 23 èrshísān | ||||||||
30 sānshí | |||||||||
40 sìshí | 56 wǔshíliù | ||||||||
50 wǔshí | |||||||||
60 liùshí | |||||||||
70 qīshí | |||||||||
80 bāshí | 88 bāshíbā | ||||||||
90 jiǔshí | 99 jiǔshíjiǔ |
3 “了” 表变化 “了” Indicating a Change
“了” 用于句末,表示变化或新情况的出现。例如:
“了” is used at the end of a sentence to indicate a change or the occurrence of a new situation. For example:
- (1)李老师今年50岁了。
- (2)我朋友的女儿今年四岁了。
- (3)你女儿几岁了?
4 “多大” 表示疑问 The Interrogative Phrase“多大”
“多大”在句中表示疑问,用于询问年龄。例如:
“多大” is used to ask about one’s age. For example:
(1)你多大了?
(2)你女儿今年多大了?
(3)李老师多大了?
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