HSK 1 Unit 2 Thank you

课文 Text

课文 – Chinese Text

02-1

A: 谢谢！

Xièxie!

B: 不谢！

Bú xiè!

English Version

A: Thank you!

B: Sure!

New Words

1. 谢谢 xièxie v.

to thank

2. 不 bù adv.

no, not

02-2

A: 谢谢你！

Xièxie nǐ!

B: 不客气！

Bù kèqi!

English Version

A: Thank you!

B: You’re welcome!

New Word

3. 不客气 bù kèqi

you’re welcome,

don’t mention it

02-3

A: 再见！

Zàijiàn!

B: 再见！

Zàijiàn!

English Version

A: Goodbye!

B: Bye!

New Word

4. 再见 zàijiàn v.

to see you around

拼音 Pinyin

汉语拼音的声母和韵母（2）

02-4

声母 Initials（2）

韵母 Finals（2）

iou (iu)

ian

uan

üan

uen (un)

ün

ang

iang

uang

eng

ing

ueng

ong

iong

看图片，朗读下列单音节词语

sān

shān

zhōng

yáng

líng

cài

shǒu

xióng

yún

xīng

yuán

rén

chuán

chuáng

chī

rè

Look at the pictures

看图片，朗读下列双音节词语 🐘 02-6

Look at the pictures and read the disyllabic words aloud.

bīngxiāng

jīdàn

sījī

zúqiú

jīchǎng

pá shān

shǒubiǎo

xióngmāo

The Neutral Tone

2 汉语的轻声 The Neutral Tone

汉语中除了四声以外，还有一个读得又短又轻的声调，叫作“轻声”。

Apart from the four tones mentioned previously, there is another tone in Chinese, which is short and light, known as “the neutral tone”. For example:

māma 妈妈

yéye 爷爷

nǎinai 奶奶

bàba 爸爸

朗读下列音节，注意轻声的读法

Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the neutral tone.

Loading audio…

zhuōzi fángzi yǐzi guìzi

tāmen rénmen wǒmen dìdi

yīfu érzi xǐhuan rènshi

xiānsheng péngyou wǎnshang piàoliang

拼音规则：标调法和省写

3拼音规则（1）：标调法和省写
Rules of Pinyin (1): Tone Marking and Abbreviation

（1）标调法　Tone Marking

汉语拼音的声调必须标注在元音字母上。当一个韵母含有两个或者两个以上元音字母时，调号标注在开口度较大的那个元音字母上。调号标注的主要元音顺序为 a, o, e, i, u, ü，但 iu 是个例外，iu 是 iou 的省略形式，声调标注在 u 上。轻声音节不标声调。

Tone marks in Chinese pinyin are put above vowels. When there are two or more vowels in the final of a syllable, the tone should be marked on the one that is pronounced with the mouth more wide-open, the sequence being “a, o, e, i, u, ü” in the descending order. The compound final iu is an exception to this rule, in which the tone mark is put on u rather than i as iu is the abbreviation of iou. The neutral tone is unmarked.

      朗读下列音节，注意声调标注的位置

      Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the positions of the tone marks.

xuéxiàobàng mánglánqiúnǚ’ér

      yóu yǒngshǒubiǎozhōngyúgōngsī

      shíjiānshēntǐkǎoshìguójì

      bàozhǐhǎochīxièxiekěqì

Abbreviation & Classroom Expressions

（2）省写 Abbreviation

iou、uei、uen 前面加声母的时候，写成：iu、ui、un。例如 niu、gui、lun。
When iou, uei or uen follows an initial, they are written as iu, ui and un respectively, for example, niu, gui, lun.

朗读下列音节，注意韵母省写的部分
Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the abbreviated finals.

xiūxi	shuì jiào	lúnchuán	niúnǎi
píjiǔ	ànguǐ	liúyán	kǎi huì
tàolùn	zuǐqǔ	Lúndūn	shīrùn
cānkǔi	shuǐguǒ	táozuǐ	shùnlǐ

课堂用语
Classroom Expressions

打开书。	Dǎkāi shū.	Open your book.
请大声读。	Qǐng dà shēng dú.	Read aloud.
再读一遍。	Zài dú yí biàn.	Read once again. / Repeat.
一起读。	Yìqǐ dú.	Read together.
有问题吗？	Yǒu wèntí ma?	Any questions?

Chinese Characters Strokes

汉 Characters

汉字的笔画 (2): 𠃍、ㄥ、亅
Strokes of Chinese Characters (2): 𠃍, ㄥ, 亅

笔画名称 Stroke	运笔方向 Direction	例字 Example Characters
𠃍横折 héngzhé horizontal-turning	𠃍	口 kǒu mouth 日 rì sun
ㄥ竖折 shùzhé vertical-turning	ㄥ	山 shān mountain 出 chū to come/go out
亅竖钩 shùgōu vertical hook	亅	丁 dīng man, member of a family 小 xiǎo small, little

认识独体字

认识独体字 Single – Component Characters

(1) “口”，本义是嘴巴，字形像人张开的嘴巴。
The basic meaning of “口” is “mouth”, and the character is shaped like a mouth.

kǒu

口字演变

(2) “见”，字形上边是“目”，下边是“人”，意思是“睁着眼睛看”。
Its traditional form of “见” has a “目 (eye)” on the top and a “人 (person)” at the bottom, meaning “watching with eyes open”.

jiàn

见字演变

(3) “山”，字形像起伏的山峰，意思是“山峰”。
“山” means “mountain” and was originally shaped like rolling mountains.

shān

山字演变

(4) “小”，字形像细微的沙，现在意思与“大”相对。
“小” was originally shaped like tiny grains of sand. Now it means “small”, opposite to “大 (big)”

xiǎo

小字演变

(5) “不”，原来表示一种工具，现在虚化为副词，表示否定。
“不” originally referred to a tool. Now it’s a negative adverb.

bù

不字演变

HSK 1 Unit 2 Thank you