HSK 1 Unit 14 She has bought quite a few clothes A

语文练习内容

热身 Warm-up

给下面的词语选择对应的图片 Match the pictures with the words/phrases.

① píngguǒ 苹果 ________

② chē 车 ________

③ yīfu 衣服 ________

④ shāngdiàn 商店 ________

⑤ shūdiàn 书店 ________

⑥ Yīngyǔ shū 英语书 ________

课文 Text

1 在宿舍 In the dorm 14-1

A: Zuótiān shàngwǔ nǐ qù nǎr le? 昨天上午你去哪儿了？

B: Wǒ qù shāngdiàn mǎi dōngxi le. 我去商店买东西了。

A: Nǐ mǎi shénme le? 你买什么了？

B: Wǒ mǎile yīdiǎnr píngguǒ. 我买了一点儿苹果。

English Version

A: Where did you go yesterday morning?

B: I went shopping.

A: What did you buy?

B: I bought some apples.

New Words

1. 东西 dōngxi n. thing, stuff

2. 一点儿 yīdiǎnr num.-m. a few, a little

3. 苹果 píngguǒ n. apple

Chinese Learning Content

2 在公司 In the company 14-2

Nǐ kànjiàn Zhāng xiānsheng le ma?
A: 你看见张先生了吗?

Kànjiàn le, tā qù xué kāi chē le.
B: 看见了，他去学开车了。

Tā shénme shíhou néng huílái?
A: 他什么时候能回来?

Sìshí fēnzhōng hòu huílái.
B: 40 分钟后回来。

English Version

A: Have you seen Mr. Zhang?

B: Yes. He has gone to a driving lesson.

A: When can he come back?

B: After 40 minutes.

New Words

4.看见 kànjiàn v. to see

5.先生 xiānsheng n. Mr., sir

6.开 kāi v. to drive

7.车 chē n. car, vehicle

8.回来 huílái v. to come back

9.分钟 fēnzhōng n. minute

10.后 hòu n. after, afterwards, later

Proper Noun

张 Zhāng Zhang, a Chinese family name

3 在商店门口 Outside a store 14-3

Wáng Fāng de yīfu tài piàoliang le.
A: 王方的衣服太漂亮了!

Shì a, tā mǎile bùshǎo yīfu.
B: 是啊，她买了不少衣服。

Nǐ mǎi shénme le?
A: 你买什么了?

Wǒ méi mǎi, zhèxiē dōu shì Wáng Fāng de dōngxi.
B: 我没买，这些都是王方的东西。

English Version

A: Wang Fang’s dress is so pretty!

B: Yes. She has bought quite a few clothes.

A: What did you buy?

B: I bought nothing. All these are Wang Fang’s stuff.

New Words

11.衣服 yīfu n. clothes

12.漂亮 piàoliang adj. beautiful, pretty

*13.啊 a part. a modal particle used at the end of a sentence as a sign of confirmation or defense

14.少 shǎo adj. little, few; 不少 bùshǎo adj. quite a few, many

15.这些 zhèxiē pron. these

16.都 dōu adv. both, all

“了”用法说明

注释 Notes

1 “了”表发生或完成 “了”Indicating Occurrence or Completion

“了”用于句尾。例如：

“了” can be used at the end of a sentence. For example:

Subject	Predicate	了
我	去商店	了。
他	去学开车	了。
你	买什么	了？

“了”用于动词后带宾语。动词后的宾语前面一般要有定语，如数量词或形容词、代词等。例如：

“了” can also be used between a verb and its object. There is usually a modifier before the object of the verb, such as a numeral classifier, an adjective or a pronoun, etc. For example:

Subject	Verb	了	Number-Measure Word/ Adjective/Pronoun	Object
她	买	了	一点儿	苹果。
我	买	了	不少	衣服。
你	看见	了	几个	人？

上述两种用法的“了”的否定形式是：没+动词（+宾语），“了”要去掉。例如：

The negative form of “了” in both cases above is “没 + verb + (object)”. In the negative form, “了” should be omitted. For example:

Subject	没	Predicate
她	没	去商店。
我	没	买。
我	没	看见张先生。

语法知识模块

2 名词 “后” The Noun “后”

名词 “后” 表示现在或者所说的某个时间以后的时间。例如：

The noun “后” indicates a period after the present time or the time being mentioned.

For example:

（1）五点后 40分钟后星期三后

（2）A: 你几点去工作？

B: 八点后。

（3）A: 你什么时候回家？

B: 五点后。

（4）A: 他什么时候能回来？

B: 40分钟后回来。

3 语气助词 “啊” The Modal Particle “啊”

语气词 “啊” 用在陈述句末，使句子带上一层感情色彩。“啊” 常受到前一宇尾音的影响而发生不同的变音，书面上有时按变音写成不同的字。

The modal particle “啊” is used at the end of a declarative sentence to set the mood. The pronunciation of “啊” varies with the finals of the syllables before it, and in written Chinese, the variants are represented by different characters sometimes.