3 用本课新学的语言点和词语描述图片 Describe the pictures using the newly – learned language points and words.

Tā shì Qiáobùsī, tā shì ______ rén.
他是 乔布斯 (Steve Jobs), 他是人。

Tā shì Lǐ Nà tā shì ______ rén.
她是李娜 (Li Na), 她是人。

Tā jiào Mǎlì, tā bú shì wǒ ,
她叫 玛丽 (Mary), 她不是我,
tā shì wǒ 。
她是我。

Tā jiào Dàwèi, tā shì wǒmen de 。
他叫 大卫 (David), 他是 我们 的。

zh、ch、sh、r是一组翘舌音，是由翘起的舌尖和硬腭前部配合而发音的。发zh、ch时，舌尖要先和硬腭接触，然后打开一条缝隙让气流通过，发zh时没有强烈的气流呼出，而发ch时呼出的气流很强。发sh时，舌尖不要与硬腭接触，要始终保持一条缝隙。与sh不同，在发r时声带要振动。

zh, ch, sh and r are a series of cacuminals, which are pronounced with the tongue tip turned-up and coordinating with the front part of the hard palate. When saying zh and ch, the tongue tip first touches the hard palate and then opens a gap to let the air flow. ch comes with a much stronger airflow, but zh doesn’t. When saying sh, the tongue tip doesn’t touch the hard palate, leaving a gap all along. Different from sh, r is pronounced with the vocal cords vibrating.

听录音并跟读，注意声母发音的区别 04-4

Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the initials.

zhīshi	chúshī	shēngrì	shàng chē
rènshi	chángshí	shìshí	chāorén
ránshāo	rènào	chū chāi	Chángchéng
shǒushù	shāngchǎng	chǎoshì	chōng zhí

2 发音辨析：前鼻音韵母n和后鼻音韵母ng

Differentiation: pronunciation of the alveolar nasal n and the velar nasal ng

发前鼻音 n [n]时舌尖要抵住上齿龈，而发后鼻音 ng [ŋ]时，舌头的后部要拱起，舌根向后收缩，抵住软腭；发 n [n]时上下齿相对，开口较小，而发 ng [ŋ]时开口度较大。

When saying the alveolar nasal n [n], the tongue tip should press the upper alveolar ridge; when saying the velar nasal ng [ŋ], the back part of the tongue forms an arch and the root of the tongue moves back and presses the soft palate. Compared with n [n], which is pronounced with the upper and lower teeth close to each other, ng [ŋ] is pronounced with the mouth more wide – open.

听录音并跟读，注意前后鼻音韵母发音的区别 04 – 5

Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the alveolar and velar nasals.

an	——	ang
ian	——	iang
uan	——	uang
en	——	eng
in	——	ing
uen	——	ueng

3 “一” 的变调 Tone Sandhi of “一(yī)”

1. “一” 在第一、二、三声音节前变成第四声

   When “一” is followed by a syllable in the first, second or third tone, it changes into the fourth tone.

   yì zhāng
   one sheet/piece

   yì tiáo
   one (long) piece

   yì zhǒng
   one type

2. “一” 在第四声音节前变成第二声

   When “一” is followed by a syllable in the fourth, it changes into the second tone.

   yídìng
   sure, certainly

   yí kuài
   one piece

3. “一” 单用或表示数字时不变调

   When “一” is used alone or in a number, its tone doesn’t change.

   dì yī
   first

   yī èr sān
   one, two, three

   xīngqī yī
   Monday

   shí yī
   eleven

   bǎifēnzhī yī
   one percent

4 拼音规则 (3)：y、w 的用法 Rules of Pinyin (3): use of y and w

以 i、u、ü 开头的韵母如果前面没有声母，在拼写时需要使用 y 或 w，具体情况如下：

If a final beginning with i, u or ü has no initial before it, y or w is used in the written form. See the following table for details:

2 认识独体字 Single – Component Characters

1. “七”，表示数量“7”。

   

2. “儿”，本义是小孩。现在多指儿子。

   “儿”originally meant “kid”, but now it usually means “son”.

   

3. “几”，本义是小矮桌。

   “几”originally referred to a small and low table.

   

4. “九”，表示数量“9”。

   

3 汉字的笔顺 (2)：从上到下，从左到右

Stroke Order (2): top preceding bottom and left preceding right

运用 Application

1 双人活动 Pair Work

两人一组，根据图片内容进行问答练习。

Work in pairs and ask and answer questions based on the pictures.

Tā/Tā shì shéi?
Tā/Tā shì……

例如：A: 他/她 是 谁?
B: 他/她 是……

Tā/Tā shì nǎ guó rén?
Tā/Tā shì……

例如：A: 他/她 是 哪 国 人?
B: 他/她 是……