分类: SLS-HSK 1

  • HSK 1 Unit 6 I can speak Chinese B

    练习内容

    练习 Exercises

    1. 分角色朗读课文 Role-play the dialogues.
    2. 根据实际情况回答问题 Answer the questions according to the actual situations.
      1. 你会说汉语吗?Nǐ huì shuō Hànyǔ ma?
      2. 你会写汉字吗?Nǐ huì xiě Hànzì ma?
      3. 你会做中国菜吗?Nǐ huì zuò Zhōngguó cài ma?
      4. 你有汉语名字吗?Nǐ yǒu Hànyǔ míngzi ma?
      5. 你会写你的汉语名字吗?Nǐ huì xiě nǐ de Hànyǔ míngzi ma?
    3. 用本课新学的语言点和词语描述图片 Describe the pictures using the newly-learned language points and words.
      图片1

      Wǒmen dōu huì
      我们 都 会________。

      图片2

      Zhōngguó cài hěn
      中国 菜 很________。

      图片3

      Tā huì zuò
      他 会 做________。

      图片4

      Zhège Hànzì wǒ huì
      这个 汉字 我 会________,
      bú huì
      不会________。

    Document

    拼音

    Pinyin

    双音节词语的声调搭配(1):一声和各声调的搭配

    Tone Collocation in Disyllabic Words (1): 1st tone + 1st/2nd/3rd/4th tone
    声调线

    kāfēi

    咖啡

    声调线

    gōngyuán

    公园

    声调线

    jīchǎng

    机场

    声调线

    chēzhàn

    车站

    咖啡
    公园
    机场
    车站
    注意:在音节组合中,第三声的发音和单音节第三声的发音(214)不同,是一个近似于211的低降调,音节的后半部分不再升高。
    Note: The third tone in collocation is pronounced differently from the third tone used alone(214). It’s a falling tone with a pitch approximate to 211, which means its latter half won’t rise as it normally does when used alone.

    听录音并跟读,注意声调的搭配 06 – 4

    Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the collocation of tones.

    jīntiān jīnnián jīngcǎi chēpiào

    gōngsī gāngcái cāochǎng jīdàn

    guāfēng huānyíng jīnglǐ jīhuì

    guānxīn guānyú kāishǐ gāoxìng


    汉字

    Characters

    汉字的笔画(6):𠃋、㇂、㇀

    Strokes of Chinese Characters (6): 𠃋, ㇂, ㇀
    笔画名称 Stroke 运笔方向 Direction 例字 Example Characters
    撇折 piězhé
    left – falling to turning
    撇折运笔 么 me a suffix
    东 dōng east
    斜钩 xié gōu
    slanting hook
    斜钩运笔 我 wǒ I, me
    钱 qián money
    提 tí
    rising
    提运笔 我 wǒ I, me
    打 dǎ to beat, to hit
    汉字知识

    2 认识独体字 Single-Component Characters

    1 “东”,太阳升起的一边,意思与 “西” 相对。

    “东 (east)” is where the sun rises. It’s opposite to “西 (west)” in meaning.

    东字的演变过程
    简体
    繁体

    2 “我”,字形像一种有许多利齿的武器,现在演变成代词。

    The character “我” originally looked like a weapon with sharp, pointed edges. Now it is a personal pronoun.

    我字的演变过程
    简体
    繁体

    3 “西”,字形像鸟巢的形状,现在表示方位,与 “东” 相对。

    “西” was originally shaped like a bird’s nest. Now it means “west”, opposite to “东 (east)”.

    西字的演变过程
    西 简体
    西 繁体
    西

    3 汉字结构(1):独体结构与合体结构

    Structure of Chinese Characters (1): single-component and compound

    汉字的结构基本有两种,只由一个部分构成的汉字结构叫作 “独体结构”,比如,“人”;由两个或者两个以上部分构成的汉字结构叫作 “合体结构”,比如 “你”。

    Basically Chinese characters fall into two types of structures: the single-component structure and the compound structure. The former has only one component, for example, “人”; while the latter is made up of two or more components, for example, “你”.

    汉语学习内容
    结构 Structure 例字 Example Characters 图解 Illustrations
    独体结构 single 人 rén human
    我 wǒ I, me
    中 zhōng middle
    人 我 中
    合体结构 compound 你 nǐ (singular) you
    做 zuò to do
    你 做

    运用 Application

    1 双人活动 Pair Work

    两人一组,根据实际情况进行问答练习。

    Work in pairs and ask and answer questions according to the actual situations.

    例如:A: Nǐ huì shuō Hànyǔ ma?
    A: 你 会 说 汉语 吗?

    B: Wǒ……
    B: 我……

    A: Nǐ huì xiě Hànzì ma?
    A: 你 会 写 汉字 吗?

    B: Wǒ……
    B: 我……

    A: Nǐ de Hànyǔ míngzì jiào shénme?
    A: 你 的 汉语 名字 叫 什么?

    B: Wǒ de……
    B: 我 的……

    A: Nǐ huì xiě nǐ de Hànyǔ míngzì ma?
    A: 你 会 写 你的 汉语 名字 吗?

    B: ……

    2 小组活动 Group Work

    3 – 4人一组,互相询问所掌握的言语技能并记录,每组请一位同学报告情况。

    Work in groups of 3 – 4. Ask about each other’s language skills and take notes. Each group chooses one member to make a report.

    补充生词:英语、法语、日语

    Supplementary words: English, French, Japanese

  • HSK 1 Unit 6 I can speak Chinese A

    语文学习内容

    热身 Warm-up

    给下面的词语选择对应的图片 Match the pictures with the words/phrases.

    图片A 图片B 图片C 图片D 图片E 图片F
    • 1. māma 妈妈 ——
    • 2. Hànzì 汉字 ——
    • 3. Zhōngguó cài 中国菜 ——
    • 4. shuō Hànyǔ 说汉语 ——
    • 5. xiě Hànzì 写汉字 ——
    • 6. zuò Zhōngguó cài 做中国菜 ——

    课文 Text

    1 在学校 In the school 06-1

    A: Nǐ huì shuō Hànyǔ ma? 你会说汉语吗?

    B: Wǒ huì shuō Hànyǔ. 我会说汉语。

    A: Nǐ māma huì shuō Hànyǔ ma? 你妈妈会说汉语吗?

    B: Tā bù huì shuō. 她不会说。

    English Version

    A: Can you speak Chinese?

    B: Yes, I can.

    A: Can your mother speak Chinese?

    B: No, she can’t.

    New Words

    1. 会 huì
    mod. can, to be able to
    2. 说 shuō
    v. to speak, to say
    3. 妈妈 māma
    n. mother
    课文图片
    教材内容展示
    2
    在厨房
    In the kitchen
    厨房场景图

    Zhōngguó cài hǎo chī ma?
    A: 中国 菜好吃吗?

    Zhōngguó cài hěn hǎochī.
    B: 中国 菜很好吃。

    Nǐ huì zuò Zhōngguó cài ma?
    A: 你会做 中国 菜吗?

    Wǒ bú huì zuò.
    B: 我不会做。

    English Version

    A: Is Chinese food delicious?

    B: Yes, quite delicious.

    A: Can you cook Chinese food?

    B: No, I can’t.

    New Words

    4. 菜 cài n. dish, cuisine

    5. 很 hěn adv. very, quite

    *6. 好吃 hǎochī adj. delicious, tasty

    7. 做 zuò v. to make, to produce

    3
    在图书馆
    In the library

    Nǐ huì xiě Hànzì ma?
    A: 你会写汉字吗?

    Wǒ huì xiě.
    B: 我会写。

    Zhège zì zěnme xiě?
    A: 这个字怎么写?

    Duìbuqǐ, zhège zì wǒ huì dú, bú huì xiě.
    B: 对不起,这个字我会读,不会写。

    English Version

    A: Can you write Chinese characters?

    B: Yes, I can.

    A: How do you write this character?

    B: Sorry. I can read it, but I don’t know how to write it.

    New Words

    8. 写 xiě v. to write

    9. 汉字 Hànzì n. Chinese character

    10. 字 zì n. character, word

    11. 怎么 zěnme pron. (indicating nature, condition or manner, etc.) how

    12. 读 dú v. to read

    图书馆场景图
    汉语语法注释

    注释 1 能愿动词 “会”(1) The Modal Verb “会” (1)

    能愿动词 “会” 用在动词前表示通过学习而获得某种能力,它的否定式是 “不会”。例如:

    The modal verb “会” is used before a verb, indicating acquiring an ability through learning. Its negative form is “不会”. For example:

    Subject (不)会 Verb
    写汉字。
    不会 做中国菜。
    你妈妈 说汉语吗?

    注释 2 形容词谓语句 Sentences with an Adjectival Predicate

    形容词可以用在[主语+程度副词+形容词]这个结构中,描述人或事物的性质或状态,程度副词经常用 “很”。否定形式为[主语+不+形容词]。例如:

    Used in the structure “subject + adverb of degree + adjective”, the adjective describes the nature or state of somebody or something, usually following the adverb of degree “很”. The negative form is “subject + 不 + adjective”. For example:

    Subject Adverb of Degree/不 Adjective
    好。
    我妈妈的汉语 好。
    中国菜 好吃。

    注释 3 疑问代词 “怎么”(1) The Interrogative Pronoun “怎么” (1)

    疑问代词 “怎么” 用在动词前,询问动作的方式。例如:

    The interrogative pronoun “怎么” is used before a verb to ask about the manner of an action. For example:

    1. 这个汉字怎么读?
    2. 你的汉语名字怎么写?
    3. 这个字怎么写?
  • HSK 1 Unit 5 Her daughter is 20 year old this year B

    练习内容
    练习 Exercises

    1 分角色朗读课文 Role-play the dialogues.

    2 根据实际情况回答问题 Answer the questions according to the actual situations.

    1. 你家有几口人?Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
    2. 你今年多大了?Nǐ jīnnián duō dà le?
    3. 你的汉语老师今年多大了?Nǐ de Hànyǔ lǎoshī jīnnián duō dà le?
    4. 你的中国朋友家有几口人?Nǐ de Zhōngguó péngyou jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
    5. 你的中国朋友今年多大?Nǐ de Zhōngguó péngyou jīnnián duō dà le?

    3 用本课新学的语言点和词语描述图片

    Describe the pictures using the newly-learned language points and words.

    Tā shì 他是________,tā jīnnián 他今年________ le. 了。

    图片1

    Tā jiā yǒu 她家 有________ rén. 人。

    图片2

    Tā shì wǒmen de Hànyǔ 他是 我们 的 汉语________,tā jīnnián 他今年________ le. 了。

    图片3

    Zhè shì Zhāng lǎoshī de 这 是 张 老师的________,tā jīnnián 她今年________ le. 了。

    图片4
    拼音学习模块

    1儿化的发音 The Retroflex Final

    汉语中的“儿”可以和前面的音节结合成为一个音节,变成“儿化音”。汉字书写时表示为“汉字+儿”,拼音书写时在该汉字的拼音后加“r”。例如:

    “儿 (ér)” can be combined with a syllable before it, forming a retroflex syllable, which is written as “character + 儿” and spelt “syllable + r” in pinyin. For example:

    小孩儿

    xiǎoháir
    小孩儿

    小鸟儿

    xiǎo niǎor
    小鸟儿

    饭馆儿

    fànguǎnr
    饭馆儿

    香水儿

    xiāngshuǐr
    香水儿

    2发音辨析:以i、u、ü开头的韵母

    听录音并跟读,注意有i、无i时发音的区别

    Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the pronunciations of the finals with and without i.

    • a —— ia
    • e —— ie
    • ao —— iao
    • ou —— iou(iu)
    • an —— ian
    • ang —— iang
    • ong —— iong
    拼音跟读内容

    听录音并跟读,注意有u、无u发音时的区别 05-6

    Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the pronunciations of the finals with and without u.

    a —— ua

    ai —— uai

    ei —— uei(ui)

    an —— uan

    en —— uen(un)

    ang —— uang

    eng —— ueng

    听录音并跟读,注意有ü、无ü发音时的区别 05-7

    Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the pronunciations of the finals with and without ü.

    e —— üe

    an —— üan

    en —— ün

    拼音知识模块

    3 声母送气音和不送气音发音的区别

    Difference between Aspirated and Unaspirated Initials

    汉语声母的发音有送气和不送气的区别,b-p,d-t,g-k,j-q,z-c,zh-ch,以上各组声母中前一个是不送气音,后一个音是送气音。

    There are aspirated and unaspirated initials in Chinese, such as b-p, d-t, g-k, j-q, z-c and zh-ch, among which the first one in each pair is unaspirated and the second one is aspirated.

    听录音并跟读,注意送气音和不送气音发音的区别

    Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the aspirated and unaspirated initials.

    • b — p d — t g — k j — q z — c zh — ch

    听录音并跟读,注意声母发音的区别

    Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the initials.

    • bàng — pàng dù — tù gǒu — kǒu
    • jī — qī zì — cì zhuō — chē

    4 拼音规则(4):隔音符号

    Rules of Pinyin (4): syllable-dividing mark

    ɑ、o、e 开头的音节连接在其他音节后面时,为了避免音节的界限发生混淆,用隔音符号(’)隔开,例如 pí’ǎo(皮袄)。

    When a syllable beginning with ɑ, o or e follows another syllable, the syllable-dividing mark (’) is used to separate the two syllables, for example, pí’ǎo (皮袄, fur-lined jacket).

    Content Display

    听录音并跟读,注意有无隔音符号的不同 05-10

    Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between

    the words with and without the syllable – dividing mark.

    piāo——pí’ǎo        xiān —— Xī’ān

    to float—fur – lined jacket   earlier, before—City of Xi’an

    jiē —— jī’è        jiāng —— jī’áng

    to receive—hungry     will, shall—excited and impassioned

    fāndàn —— fàn’àn    fǎng’àn—fáng’àn

    to launch an attack—to reverse a verdict to loathe—work plan

    汉字 Characters

    汉字的笔画(5):㇇、𡿨

    Strokes of Chinese Characters (5): ㇇、𡿨

    笔画名称 Stroke 运笔方向 Direction 例字 Example Characters
    横撇 héngpiě
    horizontal to left – falling
    水 shuǐ water
    又 yòu again
    撇点 piědiǎn
    left – falling to dot
    𡿨 女 nǚ female, woman
    好 hǎo good, fine

  • HSK 1 Unit 5 Her daughter is 20 year old this year A

    Chinese Learning Page

    热身 Warm – upYouTube 播放图标

    给下面的词语选择对应的图片 Match the pictures with the words/phrases.

    Picture A Picture B Picture C Picture D Picture E Picture F
    liù kǒu rén 六口人
    jiā 家
    nǚ ér 女儿
    xué sheng 学生
    qī shí suì 70 岁
    èr shí suì 20 岁

    课文 Text YouTube 播放图标

    1 在学校 In the school

    Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
    A: 你家有几口人?

    Wǒ jiā yǒu sān kǒu rén.
    B: 我家有三口人。

    English Version

    A: How many people are there in your family?
    B: There are three.

    New Words Explanation
    家 jiā n. family
    有 yǒu v. to have, there be
    口 kǒu m. a measure word for members of families, etc.
    Family illustration
    Office Dialogues
    YouTube 播放图标 在办公室 In the office 05-2
    dialogue1-img

    A: Nǐ nǚ’ér jǐ suì le?
    A: 你女儿几岁了?

    B: Tā jīnnián sì suì le.
    B: 她今年四岁了。

    English Version

    A: How old is your daughter?
    B: She is four years old.

    New Words
    • 4. 女儿 nǚ’ér n. daughter
    • 5. 几 jǐ pron. how many
    • 6. 岁 suì n. year (of age)
    • 7. 了 le part. used at the end of or in the middle of a sentence to indicate a change or a new circumstance
    • 8. 今年 jīnnián n. this year
    icon 在办公室 In the office 06-3

    A: Lǐ lǎoshī duō dà le?
    A: 李老师 多大了?

    B: Tā jīnnián wǔshí suì le.
    B: 她今年 50 岁了。

    A: Tā nǚ’ér ne?
    A: 她女儿呢?

    B: Tā nǚ’ér jīnnián èrshí suì.
    B: 她女儿今年 20 岁。

    English Version

    A: How old is Professor Li?
    B: She is 50 years old.

    A: What about her daughter?
    B: Her daughter is 20.

    New Words
    • 9. 多 duō adv. indicating degree or extent
    • 10. 大 dà adj. (of age) old
    dialogue2-img
    中文学习内容

    注释 Notes

    1 疑问代词 “几” The Interrogative Pronoun “几”

    疑问代词 “几” 用来询问数量的多少,一般用于询问10以下的数字。

    例如:

    For example:

    • (1)你有几个汉语老师?
    • (2)李老师家有几口人?
    • (3)你女儿几岁了?

    The interrogative pronoun “几” is used to ask about a number, usually less than 10.

    2 百以内的数字 Numbers below 100

    1 yī 2 èr 3 sān 4 sì 5 wǔ 6 liù 7 qī 8 bā 9 jiǔ
    10 shí 19 shíjiǔ
    20 èrshí 23 èrshísān
    30 sānshí
    40 sìshí 56 wǔshíliù
    50 wǔshí
    60 liùshí
    70 qīshí
    80 bāshí 88 bāshíbā
    90 jiǔshí 99 jiǔshíjiǔ

    3 “了” 表变化 “了” Indicating a Change

    “了” 用于句末,表示变化或新情况的出现。例如:

    “了” is used at the end of a sentence to indicate a change or the occurrence of a new situation. For example:

    • (1)李老师今年50岁了。
    • (2)我朋友的女儿今年四岁了。
    • (3)你女儿几岁了?
    疑问短语“多大”说明

    4 “多大” 表示疑问 The Interrogative Phrase“多大”

    “多大”在句中表示疑问,用于询问年龄。例如:

    “多大” is used to ask about one’s age. For example:

    (1)你多大了?

    (2)你女儿今年多大了?

    (3)李老师多大了?

  • HSK 1 Unit 4 She is my Chinese teacher B

    Language Exercises
    1 分角色朗读课文 Role – play the dialogues.
    2 根据实际情况回答问题 Answer the questions according to the actual situations.
    你是哪国人?Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?
    你叫什么名字?Nǐ jiào shénme míngzì?
    你的汉语老师是哪国人?Nǐ de Hànyǔ lǎoshī shì nǎ guó rén?
    你的汉语老师叫什么名字?Nǐ de Hànyǔ lǎoshī jiào shénme míngzì?
    你的中国朋友是谁?Nǐ de Zhōngguó péngyou shì shéi?
    3 用本课新学的语言点和词语描述图片 Describe the pictures using the newly – learned language points and words.
    Tā shì Qiáobùsī, tā shì ______ rén.
    他是 乔布斯 (Steve Jobs), 他是人。
    Steve Jobs
    Tā shì Lǐ Nà tā shì ______ rén.
    她是李娜 (Li Na), 她是人。
    Li Na
    Tā jiào Mǎlì, tā bú shì wǒ ,
    她叫 玛丽 (Mary), 她不是我,
    tā shì wǒ 。
    她是我。
    Mary
    Tā jiào Dàwèi, tā shì wǒmen de 。
    他叫 大卫 (David), 他是 我们 的。
    David
    拼音发音辨析

    拼音

    发音辨析:声母zh、ch、sh、r

    Differentiation: pronunciation of the initials zh, ch, sh, r

    zh、ch、sh、r是一组翘舌音,是由翘起的舌尖和硬腭前部配合而发音的。发zh、ch时,舌尖要先和硬腭接触,然后打开一条缝隙让气流通过,发zh时没有强烈的气流呼出,而发ch时呼出的气流很强。发sh时,舌尖不要与硬腭接触,要始终保持一条缝隙。与sh不同,在发r时声带要振动。

    zh, ch, sh and r are a series of cacuminals, which are pronounced with the tongue tip turned-up and coordinating with the front part of the hard palate. When saying zh and ch, the tongue tip first touches the hard palate and then opens a gap to let the air flow. ch comes with a much stronger airflow, but zh doesn’t. When saying sh, the tongue tip doesn’t touch the hard palate, leaving a gap all along. Different from sh, r is pronounced with the vocal cords vibrating.

    zh发音示意图 ch发音示意图 sh发音示意图 r发音示意图

    听录音并跟读,注意声母发音的区别 04-4

    Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the initials.

    zhīshi chúshī shēngrì shàng chē
    rènshi chángshí shìshí chāorén
    ránshāo rènào chū chāi Chángchéng
    shǒushù shāngchǎng chǎoshì chōng zhí
    Pronunciation Differentiation

    2 发音辨析:前鼻音韵母n和后鼻音韵母ng

    Differentiation: pronunciation of the alveolar nasal n and the velar nasal ng

    发前鼻音 n [n]时舌尖要抵住上齿龈,而发后鼻音 ng [ŋ]时,舌头的后部要拱起,舌根向后收缩,抵住软腭;发 n [n]时上下齿相对,开口较小,而发 ng [ŋ]时开口度较大。

    When saying the alveolar nasal n [n], the tongue tip should press the upper alveolar ridge; when saying the velar nasal ng [ŋ], the back part of the tongue forms an arch and the root of the tongue moves back and presses the soft palate. Compared with n [n], which is pronounced with the upper and lower teeth close to each other, ng [ŋ] is pronounced with the mouth more wide – open.

    Pronunciation of n Pronunciation of ng

    听录音并跟读,注意前后鼻音韵母发音的区别 04 – 5

    Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the alveolar and velar nasals.

    an —— ang
    ian —— iang
    uan —— uang
    en —— eng
    in —— ing
    uen —— ueng
    拼音规则

    3 “一” 的变调 Tone Sandhi of “一(yī)”

    1. “一” 在第一、二、三声音节前变成第四声

      When “一” is followed by a syllable in the first, second or third tone, it changes into the fourth tone.

      yì zhāng
      one sheet/piece

      yì tiáo
      one (long) piece

      yì zhǒng
      one type

    2. “一” 在第四声音节前变成第二声

      When “一” is followed by a syllable in the fourth, it changes into the second tone.

      yídìng
      sure, certainly

      yí kuài
      one piece

    3. “一” 单用或表示数字时不变调

      When “一” is used alone or in a number, its tone doesn’t change.

      dì yī
      first

      yī èr sān
      one, two, three

      xīngqī yī
      Monday

      shí yī
      eleven

      bǎifēnzhī yī
      one percent

    4 拼音规则 (3):y、w 的用法 Rules of Pinyin (3): use of y and w

    以 i、u、ü 开头的韵母如果前面没有声母,在拼写时需要使用 y 或 w,具体情况如下:

    If a final beginning with i, u or ü has no initial before it, y or w is used in the written form. See the following table for details:

    韵母 Final 写法 Written Form
    Beginning with
    i
    i, in, ing yi, yin, ying
    ia, ie, iao, ian, iang, iong ya, ye, yao, yan, yang, yong
    iu you
    Beginning with
    u
    u wu
    ua, uo, uai, uan, uang, ueng wa, wo, wai, wan, wang, weng
    ui, un wei, wen
    Beginning with
    ü
    ü, üe, üan, ün yu, yue, yuan, yun
    Chinese Learning Material

    听录音并跟读,注意 y、w 的用法 🎧 04-7

    Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the use of y and w.

    yóu yǒng yǒuyì yīnyuè yuányīn

    qīngwā yǐngxíng yīngxióng wēixiǎn

    guó wài yīntiān yǔyán wǎngwǎng

    wǎnyàn yéye yíngyǎng wǒmen

    汉字 Characters

    1. 汉字的笔画 (4): ㇄、㇅

    Strokes of Chinese Characters (4): ㇄, ㇅

    笔画名称 Stroke 运笔方向 Direction 例字 Example Characters
    ㇄ 竖弯钩
    shùwāngōu
    vertical curved hook
    七 qī (seven)
    儿 ér (son)
    ㇅ 横折弯钩
    héngzhéwāngōu
    horizontal-turning curved hook
    九 jiǔ (nine)
    几 jǐ (how many)

    2 认识独体字 Single – Component Characters

    1. “七”,表示数量“7”。

    2. “儿”,本义是小孩。现在多指儿子。

      “儿”originally meant “kid”, but now it usually means “son”.

    3. “几”,本义是小矮桌。

      “几”originally referred to a small and low table.

    4. “九”,表示数量“9”。

    Chinese Character Stroke Order

    3 汉字的笔顺 (2):从上到下,从左到右

    Stroke Order (2): top preceding bottom and left preceding right

    笔顺 Rule 例字 Example Characters 书写顺序 Stroke Order
    从上到下
    Top preceding bottom
    二 èr two
    三 sān three
    一 二
    一 二 三
    从左到右
    Left preceding right
    几 jǐ how many
    八 bā eight
    丿 几
    丿 八

    运用 Application

    1 双人活动 Pair Work

    两人一组,根据图片内容进行问答练习。

    Work in pairs and ask and answer questions based on the pictures.

    Tā/Tā shì shéi?
    Tā/Tā shì……

    例如:A: 他/她 是 谁?
    B: 他/她 是……

    Tā/Tā shì nǎ guó rén?
    Tā/Tā shì……

    例如:A: 他/她 是 哪 国 人?
    B: 他/她 是……

    Person 1 Person 2 Person 3 Person 4

    2 小组活动 Group Work

    3 – 4人一组,每人准备一张自己和同学或者朋友的合影,向同组成员介绍照片上的人物。

    Work in groups of 3 – 4. Prepare a photo of you and your classmates or friends and introduce the people in the photo to your group members.

    Tā/Tā shì wǒ tóngxué/péngyou, tā/tā jiào……, tā/tā shì……

    例如:他/她 是 我 同学/ 朋友,他/她 叫……,他/她 是……

  • HSK 1 Unit 4 She is my Chinese teacher A

    Lesson Warm-up and Text
    热身 Warm-up
    给下面的词语选择对应的图片
    Match the pictures with the words/phrases.
    A
    B
    C
    D
    E
    F
    1
    2
    3同学 tóngxué
    4朋友 péngyou
    5汉语老师 Hànyǔ lǎoshī
    6中国朋友 Zhōngguó péngyou
    课文 Text
    1 在教室 In the classroom 04-1

    A:她(tā)是谁(shéi)?

    B:她(tā)是我的(de)汉语(Hànyǔ)老师(lǎoshī),她(tā)叫(jiào)李(Lǐ)月(Yuè)。

    A: Who is she?

    B: She is my Chinese teacher. Her name is Li Yue.

    Classroom
    New Words
    1. 她 tāpron.she, her
    2. 谁 shéipron.who, whom
    3. 的 depart.used after an attribute
    4. 汉语 HànyǔChinese (language)
    Chinese Learning Material

    2 在图书馆 In the library 04 – 2

    Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?
    A: 你是哪国人?
    Wǒ shì Měiguó rén. Nǐ ne?
    B: 我 是 美国 人。你呢?
    Wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén.
    A: 我 是 中国 人。

    A: Which country are you from?
    B: The United States. What about you?
    A: I’m Chinese.

    5. 哪 nǎ pron. which
    6. 国 guó n. country, nation
    7. 呢 ne part. used at the end of a question

    3 看照片 Looking at the photo 04 – 3

    Tā shì shéi?
    A: 他是谁?
    Tā shì wǒ tóngxué.
    B: 他是我 同学。
    Tā ne? Tā shì nǐ tóngxué ma?
    A: 她呢?她是你 同学 吗?
    Tā bú shì wǒ tóngxué, tā shì wǒ péngyou.
    B: 她不是我 同学,她是我 朋友。

    A: Who is he?
    B: He is my classmate.
    A: What about her? Is she your classmate?
    B: No, she isn’t. She is my friend.

    8. 他 tā pron. he, him
    9. 同学 tóngxué n. classmate
    10. 朋友 péngyou n. friend

    Chinese Grammar Notes

    注释 1 疑问代词 “谁”、“哪” The Interrogative Pronouns “谁” and “哪”

    疑问代词 “谁” 在疑问句中用来询问人。例如:

    The interrogative pronoun “谁” is used to ask about the name or identity of a person. For example:

    Subject Verb Object
    李月?
    谁?
    谁?

    疑问代词 “哪” 用在疑问句中的结构形式为:哪+量词/名词+名词。例如:

    When the interrogative pronoun “哪” is used in a question, the structure is “哪 + measure word/noun + noun”. For example:

    1. 哪本 (běn, a measure word for books) 书 (shū, book)?
    2. 哪个 (gè, a general measure word) 人?
    3. 你是哪国人?

    2 结构助词 “的” The Structural Particle “的”

    [名词/代词+的+名词] 表达一种所属关系。当 “的” 后的名词是亲属称谓或者指人的名词时,“的” 可以省略。例如:

    The structure “noun/pronoun + 的 + noun” indicates possession. When the noun following “的” is a kinship or indicates a person, “的” can be omitted. For example:

    1. 李月是我的老师。
    2. 这 (zhè, this) 是我的书 (shū, book) 。
    3. 她不是我同学,她是我朋友。

    3 疑问助词 “呢” (1) The Interrogative Particle “呢”(I)

    疑问助词 “呢” 用在名词或代词后构成疑问句,用于询问上文提到的情况。常用的句式是:A……。B呢?例如:

    The interrogative particle “呢” is used after a noun or pronoun, forming a question about the situation mentioned previously. The commonly used sentence pattern is “A……。B呢?” (A… What about B?). For example:

    1. 我不是老师,我是学生。你呢?
    2. 她叫李月。他呢?
    3. 我是美国人。你呢?
  • HSK 1 Unit 3 What’s your name?

    Chinese Language Learning
    热身 Warm-up

    给下面的词语选择对应的图片 Match the pictures with the words/phrases.

    Teacher in classroom
    Group of students
    Flag of China
    Flag of USA
    Diverse group of people
    Family
    Zhōngguó 中国
    Měiguó 美国
    Zhōngguó rén 中国人
    Měiguó rén 美国人
    lǎoshī 老师
    xuésheng 学生
    课文 Text
    1 在学校 In the school 03-1

    Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?

    A: 你叫什么名字?

    Wǒ jiào Lǐ Yuè.

    B: 我叫李月。

    English Version

    A: What’s your name?

    B: My name is Lǐ Yuè.

    Woman Lǐ Yuè

    New Words

    • 1.jiào v. to call, to be called
    • 2. 什么 shénme pron. what
    • 3. 名字 míngzi n. name
    • 4. pron. I, me

    Proper Noun

    • 1. 李月 Lǐ Yuè Lǐ Yuè, name of a person
    中文课程页面
    2

    在教室 In the classroom

    03-2
    在教室

    Nǐ shì lǎoshī ma?

    A: 你是老师吗?

    Wǒ bú shì lǎoshī, wǒ shì xuésheng.

    B: 我不是老师,我是学生。

    English Version

    A: Are you a teacher?

    B: No, I’m not. I’m a student.

    New Words

    • 5.shì v. to be
    • 6.老师 lǎoshī n. teacher
    • 7.ma part. used at the end of a question
    • 8.学生 xuésheng n. student
    3

    在学校 In the school

    03-3

    Nǐ shì Zhōngguó rén ma?

    A: 你是中国人吗?

    Wǒ bú shì Zhōngguó rén, Wǒ shì Měiguó rén.

    B: 我不是中国人,我是美国人。

    在学校

    English Version

    A: Are you Chinese?

    B: No, I’m not. I’m American.

    New Word

    • 9.rén n. human, person

    Proper Nouns

    • 2.中国 Zhōngguó China
    • 3.美国 Měiguó the United States of America
    中文语法注释
    注释 Notes
    1

    疑问代词 “什么”

    The Interrogative Pronoun “什么”

    疑问代词“什么”表示疑问,用在疑问句中可直接做宾语,或者与后接名词性成分一起做宾语。例如:

    The interrogative pronoun “什么” is used in interrogative sentences, serving as the object by itself or together with a nominal element following it. For example:

    • (1) 你叫什么名字?
    • (2) 这(zhè, this)什么?
    • (3) 这(zhè, this)什么(shū, book)?
    2

    “是”字句

    The “是” Sentence

    “是”字句是由“是”构成的判断句,用于表达人或事物等于什么或者属于什么。其否定形式是在“是”前加上否定副词“不”。例如:

    A “是” sentence is a determinative sentence with “是”, indicating what somebody or something equals or belongs to. The negative sentence is formed by adding the negative adverb “不” before “是”. For example:

    Subject Predicate
    (不) 是 Noun/Noun Phrase
    李月 老师。
    美国人。
    不是 老师。
    3

    用“吗”的疑问句

    Interrogative Sentences with “吗”

    疑问助词“吗”表示疑问语气,用在陈述句句尾构成疑问句。例如:

    The particle “吗” indicates an interrogative mood. When “吗” is added at the end of a declarative sentence, the declarative sentence turns into a question. For example:

    Subject Verb Noun/Noun Phrase 吗?
    美国人 吗?
    中国人 吗?
    老师 吗?
    汉语练习

    练习 Exercises

    1 分角色朗读课文 Role-play the dialogues.
    2 根据实际情况回答问题 Answer the questions according to the actual situation.
    • 你叫什么名字? Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?
    • 你是中国人吗? Nǐ shì Zhōngguó rén ma?
    • 你是美国人吗? Nǐ shì Měiguó rén ma?
    • 你是老师吗? Nǐ shì lǎoshī ma?
    • 你是学生吗? Nǐ shì xuésheng ma?
    3 用本课新学的语言点和词语描述图片 Describe the pictures using the newly-learned language points and words.
    Michael Jordan

    Tā jiào Qiáodān,

    他叫 乔丹 (Michael Jordan),他是人。

    Yao Ming

    Tā jiào Yáo Míng,

    他叫 姚明 (Yao Ming),他是人。

    Child studying

    Wǒ bú shì , wǒ shì xuésheng,

    我不是,我是学生,

    wǒ shì rén.

    我是人。

    Teacher at blackboard

    Wǒ shì , wǒ bú shì xuésheng, wǒ shì rén.

    我是,我不是学生,我是人。

    拼音练习
    拼音
    Pinyin
    1 发音辨析:声母 j、q、x 和 z、c、s
    Differentiation: pronunciation of the initials j, q, x and z, c, s

    j、q、x是舌面音,发j、q时舌面要与硬腭接触,j没有强烈的气流呼出,而q有强烈的气流呼出。发x时,舌面接近硬腭,但不要接触,始终保持一条缝隙。

    j, q and x are known as coronals. The surface of the tongue touches the hard palate when pronouncing j and q. While q brings out a strong airflow, j doesn’t. When x is pronounced, the surface of the tongue approaches the hard palate without reaching it, leaving a gap in between.

    Pronunciation of j

    j

    Pronunciation of q

    q

    Pronunciation of x

    x

    听录音并跟读,注意声母发音的区别 Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the initials. 03-4
    xiūxi
    jíjǐ
    jǐqǐ
    xiǎoqū
    xǐngqí
    xiāngjiāo
    xìngqù
    jíxù

    z、c、s是舌尖前音。发z、c时,舌尖前部与上齿背接触,然后马上打开形成缝隙,z没有强烈的气流通过,而c有明显的气流通过。发s时,舌尖前与上齿背始终不接触,保留缝隙使气流流出。

    z, c and s are dentals. When pronouncing z and c, the front part of the tongue tip touches the inner surface of the upper teeth and then immediately parts with it, forming a gap in between. z is pronounced with no strong airflow, while c comes with an obvious airflow. When pronouncing s, the front part of the tongue tip stays away from the inner surface of the upper teeth all along, leaving a gap for the airflow to get through.

拼音韵母辨析练习
z发音口型

z

c发音口型

c

s发音口型

s

听录音并跟读,注意声母发音的区别 Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the initials. 03-5
xǐ zǎo
dǎ sǎo
sān cì
zì jǐ
zuǒ tiān
zǎo shang
cāo chǎng
Hànzì
2 发音辨析:韵母 i、ü Differentiation: pronunciation of the finals i, ü

i 和 ü 是发音位置相同,嘴唇形状不同的两个韵母,发 i 时嘴唇的形状是平的,而发 ü 时嘴唇一定要圆唇。练习时可以先发出 i,保持发音部位不动,然后把嘴唇圆起来就可以发出 ü。

The finals i and ü share the same position of articulation, but are pronounced with the lips in different shapes. When pronouncing i, the lips are relaxed; when pronouncing ü, the lips must be rounded. To practice the two sounds, you can say i first, then keep your tongue where it is and round your lips to pronounce ü.

拼音规则与变调
u 和 ü 都是圆唇音,但是发音时 ü 的舌位在前,舌尖抵住下齿背,而 u 的舌位在后,舌尖不能和下齿背接触,舌头要尽力往后缩才能发好。
Both u and ü are pronounced with rounded lips. When saying ü, the tongue is in a front position, with the tip against the inner surface of the lower teeth; when saying u, the tongue is in a back position, with the tip staying away from the inner surface of the lower teeth, and the tongue should be held backwards to pronounce the sound right.
i发音口型

i

u发音口型

u

ü发音口型

ü

3 “不”的变调 Tone Sandhi of “不” (bù) 03-6
(1)“不”在第一、二、三声音节前不变调
When “不” is followed by a syllable in the first, second or third tone, its tone doesn’t change.
不吃
bù chī
not eat
不行
bù xíng
not OK
不喝
bù hē
not drink
不能
bù néng
can’t
不想
bù xiǎng
don’t want
(2)“不”在第四声音节前变成第二声
When “不” is followed by a syllable in the fourth tone, it changes into the second tone.
不回
bú huí
not return
不是
bú shì
not be
不看
bú kàn
not look
4 拼音规则(2):单韵母ü和j、q、x开头的韵母ü,ü相拼的规则 Rules of Pinyin (2): on finals led by ü with j, q, x
ü 和 j、q、x 相拼时,ü 上的两点要省略,如 ju、qu、xu;但遇到与 n 和 l 相拼的情况,仍然要保留两点,如 nü、lü。
When ü of a final beginning with j, q, x, the two dots on the top of ü should be removed, for example, ju, qu, xu. However, if the initial is l or n, the form is lü and nü respectively.
听录音并跟读,注意ü的拼写与实际发音 Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the form and pronunciation of ü. 03-7
ju
jue
juan
jun
qu
que
quan
qun
xu
xue
xuan
xun
nüe
lüe
Chinese Characters Strokes

汉字 Characters

1 汉字的笔画 (3):㇆、㇃
Strokes of Chinese Characters (3): ㇆, ㇃

笔画名称 Stroke 运笔方向 Direction 例字 Example Characters
㇆ 横折钩 héngzhégōu
horizontal-turning-hook
门 mén door
月 yuè moon
㇃ 卧钩 wògōu
lying hook
心 xīn heart
您 nín (polite) you
Single-Component Characters

2 认识独体字 Single-Component Characters

  1. “月”,表示月亮。

    “月”refers to the moon.

  2. “心”,表示心脏。

    “心”refers to the heart.

  3. “中”,本义是飘扬的旗子,现在表示方位,意思是“中间”。

    The basic meaning of “中” is “flying flag”. It is now a word of locality, meaning “middle”.

  4. “人”,表示直立的人。

    “人”originally looked like a person standing straight.

Chinese Character Stroke Order

3 汉字的笔顺 (1): 先横后竖, 先撇后捺

Stroke Order (1): horizontal preceding vertical and left – falling preceding right – falling

笔顺 Rule 例字 Example Characters 书写顺序 Stroke Order
先横后竖
Horizontal preceding vertical
十 shí ten
工 gōng work, labor
一十
一 ㄱ 工
先撇后捺
Left – falling preceding right – falling
八 bā eight
人 rén human
丿 八
丿 人

运用 Application

1 双人活动 Pair Work

两人一组,进行自我介绍。

Work in pairs and introduce yourselves.

例如: Wǒ jiào Lǐ Yuè, wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén, wǒ shì lǎoshī.

例: 我 叫 李 月,我 是 中 国 人,我 是 老师。

Wǒ jiào Dàwèi, wǒ shì Měiguó rén, wǒ shì xuésheng.

B: 我 叫 大卫 (David),我 是 美 国 人,我 是 学生。

2 小组活动 Group Work

3 – 4人一组,用汉语互相询问名字和国籍,每组请一位同学报告情况。

Work in groups of 3 – 4 and ask each other’s names and nationalities. Each group chooses one member to make a report.

姓名 Name 国籍 Nationality
1 李月 Lǐ Yuè 中国 Zhōngguó
  • HSK 1 Unit 2 Thank you

    课文 – Chinese Text
    1 02-1
    A: 谢谢!
    Xièxie!
    B: 不谢!
    Bú xiè!
    English Version
    A: Thank you!
    B: Sure!
    New Words
    1. 谢谢 xièxie v.
    to thank
    2. adv.
    no, not
    2 02-2
    A: 谢谢你!
    Xièxie nǐ!
    B: 不客气!
    Bù kèqi!
    English Version
    A: Thank you!
    B: You’re welcome!
    New Word
    3. 不客气 bù kèqi
    you’re welcome,
    don’t mention it
    3 02-3
    A: 再见!
    Zàijiàn!
    B: 再见!
    Zàijiàn!
    English Version
    A: Goodbye!
    B: Bye!
    New Word
    4. 再见 zàijiàn v.
    to see you around

    拼音 Pinyin

    汉语拼音的声母和韵母(2)
    02-4
    汉语拼音的声母和韵母(2)
    Initials and Finals of Chinese Pinyin (2)
    声母 Initials(2)
    zh
    ch
    sh
    r
    z
    c
    s
    韵母 Finals(2)
    ou
    iou (iu)
    an
    ian
    uan
    üan
    en
    in
    uen (un)
    ün
    ang
    iang
    uang
    eng
    ing
    ueng
    ong
    iong
    看图片,朗读下列单音节词语
    02-5
    看图片,朗读下列单音节词语
    Look at the pictures and read the monosyllabic words aloud.
    3
    sān
    山shān
    钟zhōng
    羊yáng
    0
    líng
    菜cài
    手shǒu
    熊xióng
    云yún
    星xīng
    元yuán
    人rén
    船chuán
    床chuáng
    吃chī
    热
    Look at the pictures
    看图片,朗读下列双音节词语 🐘 02-6
    Look at the pictures and read the disyllabic words aloud.

    bīngxiāng

    jīdàn

    sījī

    zúqiú

    jīchǎng

    pá shān

    shǒubiǎo

    xióngmāo

    The Neutral Tone

    2 汉语的轻声 The Neutral Tone

    汉语中除了四声以外,还有一个读得又短又轻的声调,叫作“轻声”。

    Apart from the four tones mentioned previously, there is another tone in Chinese, which is short and light, known as “the neutral tone”. For example:

    māma māma 妈妈
    yéye yéye 爷爷
    nǎinai nǎinai 奶奶
    bàba bàba 爸爸

    朗读下列音节,注意轻声的读法

    Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the neutral tone.

    Loading audio…

    zhuōzi    fángzi    yǐzi    guìzi

    tāmen    rénmen    wǒmen    dìdi

    yīfu    érzi    xǐhuan    rènshi

    xiānsheng    péngyou    wǎnshang    piàoliang

    拼音规则:标调法和省写

    3拼音规则(1):标调法和省写
    Rules of Pinyin (1): Tone Marking and Abbreviation

    (1)标调法 Tone Marking

    汉语拼音的声调必须标注在元音字母上。当一个韵母含有两个或者两个以上元音字母时,调号标注在开口度较大的那个元音字母上。调号标注的主要元音顺序为 a, o, e, i, u, ü,但 iu 是个例外,iu 是 iou 的省略形式,声调标注在 u 上。轻声音节不标声调。

    Tone marks in Chinese pinyin are put above vowels. When there are two or more vowels in the final of a syllable, the tone should be marked on the one that is pronounced with the mouth more wide-open, the sequence being “a, o, e, i, u, ü” in the descending order. The compound final iu is an exception to this rule, in which the tone mark is put on u rather than i as iu is the abbreviation of iou. The neutral tone is unmarked.

    朗读下列音节,注意声调标注的位置
    Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the positions of the tone marks.

    xuéxiàobàng mánglánqiúnǚ’ér
    yóu yǒngshǒubiǎozhōngyúgōngsī
    shíjiānshēntǐkǎoshìguójì
    bàozhǐhǎochīxièxiekěqì
    Abbreviation & Classroom Expressions

    (2)省写 Abbreviation

    iou、uei、uen 前面加声母的时候,写成:iu、ui、un。例如 niu、gui、lun。
    When iou, uei or uen follows an initial, they are written as iu, ui and un respectively, for example, niu, gui, lun.

    朗读下列音节,注意韵母省写的部分
    Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the abbreviated finals.

    xiūxishuì jiàolúnchuánniúnǎi
    píjiǔànguǐliúyánkǎi huì
    tàolùnzuǐqǔLúndūnshīrùn
    cānkǔishuǐguǒtáozuǐshùnlǐ
    课堂用语
    Classroom Expressions
    打开书。Dǎkāi shū.Open your book.
    请大声读。Qǐng dà shēng dú.Read aloud.
    再读一遍。Zài dú yí biàn.Read once again. / Repeat.
    一起读。Yìqǐ dú.Read together.
    有问题吗?Yǒu wèntí ma?Any questions?
    Chinese Characters Strokes
    Characters
    汉字的笔画 (2): 𠃍、ㄥ、亅
    Strokes of Chinese Characters (2): 𠃍, ㄥ, 亅
    笔画名称 Stroke 运笔方向 Direction 例字 Example Characters
    𠃍 横折 héngzhé
    horizontal-turning
    𠃍
    kǒu mouth
    sun
    竖折 shùzhé
    vertical-turning
    shān mountain
    chū to come/go out
    竖钩 shùgōu
    vertical hook
    dīng man, member of a family
    xiǎo small, little
    认识独体字

    认识独体字 Single – Component Characters

    (1) “口”,本义是嘴巴,字形像人张开的嘴巴。
    The basic meaning of “口” is “mouth”, and the character is shaped like a mouth.

    kǒu

    口字演变

    口字笔画

    (2) “见”,字形上边是“目”,下边是“人”,意思是“睁着眼睛看”。
    Its traditional form of “见” has a “目 (eye)” on the top and a “人 (person)” at the bottom, meaning “watching with eyes open”.

    jiàn

    见字演变

    见字笔画

    (3) “山”,字形像起伏的山峰,意思是“山峰”。
    “山” means “mountain” and was originally shaped like rolling mountains.

    shān

    山字演变

    山字笔画

    (4) “小”,字形像细微的沙,现在意思与“大”相对。
    “小” was originally shaped like tiny grains of sand. Now it means “small”, opposite to “大 (big)”

    xiǎo

    小字演变

    小字笔画

    (5) “不”,原来表示一种工具,现在虚化为副词,表示否定。
    “不” originally referred to a tool. Now it’s a negative adverb.

    不字演变

    不字笔画
  • HSK 1 Unit 1 Hello

    Part 1 课文

    New Words
    1. 你 nǐ pron. (singular) you
    2. 好 hǎo adj. good, fine

    音频加载中…

    Nǐ hǎo!
    A:你好!
    Nǐ hǎo!
    B:你好!
    English Version
    A: Hello!
    B: Hello!

    New Words
    3. 您 nín pron. (polite) you
    4. 你们 nǐmen pron. (plural) you

    音频加载中…

    Nǐn hǎo!
    A:您 好!
    Nǐmen hǎo!
    B:你们 好!

    English Version
    A: Hello!
    B: Hello!

    New Words
    5.对不起 duìbuqǐ v. to be sorry
    6.没关系 méi guānxi that’s OK,
    it doesn’t matter

    音频加载中…

    duì bù qǐ
    A:对不起!
    Méi guānxi!
    B:没 关系

    English Version
    A: I’m sorry!
    B: That’s OK!

    Part 2 拼音 Pinyin

    汉语拼音表
    1 汉语拼音的声母和韵母 (1)   Initials and Finals of Chinese Pinyin (1)
    声母 Initials (1) 韵母 Finals (1)
    b  p  m  f i  u  ü  er
    d  t  n  l ia  ie  ua
    g  k  h e  i  ü
    j  q  x ai  uai
      ei  uei (ui)
      ao  iao
    2 汉语的声调(四声)   Tones (Four Tones)

    汉语的基本声调有四个,分别是第一声(55)、第二声(35)、第三声(214)和第四声(51)。汉语的声调有区别意义的作用。
    There are four basic tones in Chinese, respectively called the 1st tone (55), the 2nd tone (35), the 3rd tone (214) and the 4th tone (51). They make difference in meaning.

    1st tone


    mother
    2nd tone


    fibrous crops
    3rd tone


    horse
    4th tone


    to scold
    声调练习
    朗读下列音节,注意声调的不同
    Read the syllables aloud and pay attention to the tones.
    āáǎà
    ōóǒò
    ēéěè
    īíǐì
    ūúǔù
    ǖǘǚǜ
    音频加载中…

    3 汉语的音节 Chinese Syllables

    汉语的音节一般由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成。一般来说,一个汉字对应一个音节。汉语的一个音节可以没有声母,但是一定要有韵母和声调。

    A Chinese syllable is usually made up of an initial, a final and a tone. Generally speaking, one Chinese character corresponds to one syllable. A Chinese syllable can have no initial, but must have a final and a tone.

    汉语的音节 Syllable 声母 Initial 韵母 Final 声调 Tone
    māo(猫, cat) m ao ˉ
    yú (鱼, fish) ü ˊ
    jiě (姐, elder sister) j ie ˇ
    èr (二, two) er ˋ

    • 注意: i和ü自成音节时,韵母前增加y,ü上的两点去掉;u自成音节时,韵母前增加w。

    Note: When i or ü acts as a syllable by itself, y is added before it, with the two dots on the top of ü being removed; when u acts as a syllable by itself, w is added before it.

    看图片,朗读下列单音节词语 01-6

    Look at the pictures and read the monosyllabic words aloud.

    yī
    wǔ
    yú
    èr
    èr
    bǐ
    māo
    māo
    dǎo
    dǎo
    huā
    huā
    jī
    qī
    xié
    xié
    xuě
    xuě

    看图,朗读下列双音节词语 🎬 01-7

    Look at the pictures and read the disyllabic words aloud.

    coffee cola roastduck hotpot
    kāfēi
    kělè
    kǎoyā
    huǒguō
    map airplane feather headphones
    dìtú
    fēijī
    máobǐ
    ěrjī
    原调 连读 变调后
    nǐ (你) hǎo (好) ní hǎo
    kě (可) yǐ (以) ké yǐ
    fǔ (辅) dǎo (导) fú dǎo

    朗读下列词语,注意第三声音节的读音 🎨 01-8

    Read the following words aloud and pay attention to the change in the tone of the 3rd – tone syllables.

    nǐ hǎo kěyǐ fǔdǎo xiǎojiě
    kǒuyǔ yǔfǎ Fǎyǔ tǎo hǎo
    liǎojiě yǒuhǎo yǒuǎn shǒubǎo
    Chinese Learning

    课堂用语 Classroom Expressions

    上课! Shàng kè! Class begins!
    下课! Xià kè! Class is over!
    现在休息! Xiànzài xiūxi! Take a break now!
    看黑板! Kàn hēibǎn! Look at the blackboard!
    跟我读! Gēn wǒ dú! Read after me!

    汉字 Characters

    1 汉字的笔画 (1):一、丨、丿、丶、乀 Strokes of Chinese Characters (1): 一, 丨, 丿, 丶, 乀

    笔画名称 Stroke 运笔方向 Direction 例字 Example Characters
    一 横 héng
    horizontal
    一 yī one
    二 èr two
    丨 竖 shù
    vertical
    十 shí ten
    工 gōng work, labor
    丿 撇 piě
    left – falling
    人 rén human
    八 bā eight
    丶 点 diǎn
    dot
    不 bù no, not
    六 liù six
    乀 捺 nà
    right – falling
    大 dà big
    天 tiān sky
    认识独体字

    2 认识独体字 Single-Component Characters

    1. “一”,是汉字的基本笔画,也可单独成为汉字表示数量“1”。
      “一” is one of the basic strokes of Chinese characters. The single-component character “一” means “one”.
      汉字一的演示图片 汉字一的书写演示
    2. “二”,表示数量“2”。
      “二” means “two”.
      汉字二的演示图片 汉字二的书写演示
    3. “三”,表示数量“3”。
      “三” means “three”.
      汉字三的演示图片 汉字三的书写演示
    4. “十”,表示数量“10”。
      “十” means “ten”.
      汉字十的演示图片 汉字十的书写演示
    5. “八”,表示数量“8”。
      “八” means “eight”.
      汉字八的演示图片 汉字八的书写演示
    6. “六”,表示数量“6”。
      “六” means “six”.
      汉字六的演示图片 汉字六的书写演示

  • HSK 1 Unit 10 Can I sit here? A

    热身  Warm-up  

    给下面的词语选择对应的图片 Match the pictures with the words/phrases. Read after me 

    ① gōngzuò 工作__

    ② kàn shū 看书__

    ③ zuò 坐__

    ④ zhuōzi 桌子__

    ⑤ diànnǎo 电脑__

    ⑥ bàba hé māma 爸爸和妈妈__

    课文 Text  

    1 在办公室 In the office 10-1
    Zhuōzi shang yǒu shénme?
    A: 桌子 上有什么?
    Zhuōzi shang yǒu yí ge diànnǎo hé yì běn shū.
    B: 桌子 上有一个电脑和一本书。
    Bēizi zài nǎr?
    A: 杯子在哪儿?
    Bēizi zài zhuōzi li.
    B: 杯子在桌子里。

    English Version
    A: What are there on the desk?
    B: There is a computer and a book.
    A: Where is the cup?
    B: It’s in the desk.

    New Words

    1. 桌子 zhuōzi n. desk, table
    2. 上 shang n. up, above
    3. 电脑 diànnǎo n. computer
    1. 和 hé conj. and
    2. 本 běn m. a measure word for books
    3. 里 li n. inner, inside, interior

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