1 分角色朗读课文 Role-play the dialogues.
2 根据实际情况回答问题 Answer the questions according to the actual situations.
- 你家有几口人？Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
- 你今年多大了？Nǐ jīnnián duō dà le?
- 你的汉语老师今年多大了？Nǐ de Hànyǔ lǎoshī jīnnián duō dà le?
- 你的中国朋友家有几口人？Nǐ de Zhōngguó péngyou jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
- 你的中国朋友今年多大？Nǐ de Zhōngguó péngyou jīnnián duō dà le?
3 用本课新学的语言点和词语描述图片
Describe the pictures using the newly-learned language points and words.
Tā shì 他是________，tā jīnnián 他今年________ le. 了。
Tā jiā yǒu 她家 有________ rén. 人。
Tā shì wǒmen de Hànyǔ 他是 我们 的 汉语________，tā jīnnián 他今年________ le. 了。
Zhè shì Zhāng lǎoshī de 这 是 张 老师的________，tā jīnnián 她今年________ le. 了。
1儿化的发音 The Retroflex Final
汉语中的“儿”可以和前面的音节结合成为一个音节，变成“儿化音”。汉字书写时表示为“汉字+儿”，拼音书写时在该汉字的拼音后加“r”。例如：
“儿 (ér)” can be combined with a syllable before it, forming a retroflex syllable, which is written as “character + 儿” and spelt “syllable + r” in pinyin. For example:
2发音辨析：以i、u、ü开头的韵母
听录音并跟读，注意有i、无i时发音的区别
Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the pronunciations of the finals with and without i.
- a —— ia
- e —— ie
- ao —— iao
- ou —— iou（iu）
- an —— ian
- ang —— iang
- ong —— iong
听录音并跟读，注意有u、无u发音时的区别 05-6
Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the pronunciations of the finals with and without u.
a —— ua
ai —— uai
ei —— uei（ui）
an —— uan
en —— uen（un）
ang —— uang
eng —— ueng
听录音并跟读，注意有ü、无ü发音时的区别 05-7
Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the pronunciations of the finals with and without ü.
e —— üe
an —— üan
en —— ün
3 声母送气音和不送气音发音的区别
Difference between Aspirated and Unaspirated Initials
汉语声母的发音有送气和不送气的区别，b-p，d-t，g-k，j-q，z-c，zh-ch，以上各组声母中前一个是不送气音，后一个音是送气音。
There are aspirated and unaspirated initials in Chinese, such as b-p, d-t, g-k, j-q, z-c and zh-ch, among which the first one in each pair is unaspirated and the second one is aspirated.
听录音并跟读，注意送气音和不送气音发音的区别
Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the aspirated and unaspirated initials.
- b — p d — t g — k j — q z — c zh — ch
听录音并跟读，注意声母发音的区别
Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the initials.
- bàng — pàng dù — tù gǒu — kǒu
- jī — qī zì — cì zhuō — chē
4 拼音规则（4）：隔音符号
Rules of Pinyin (4): syllable-dividing mark
ɑ、o、e 开头的音节连接在其他音节后面时，为了避免音节的界限发生混淆，用隔音符号（’）隔开，例如 pí’ǎo（皮袄）。
When a syllable beginning with ɑ, o or e follows another syllable, the syllable-dividing mark (’) is used to separate the two syllables, for example, pí’ǎo (皮袄, fur-lined jacket).
听录音并跟读，注意有无隔音符号的不同 05-10
Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between
the words with and without the syllable – dividing mark.
piāo——pí’ǎo xiān —— Xī’ān
to float—fur – lined jacket earlier, before—City of Xi’an
jiē —— jī’è jiāng —— jī’áng
to receive—hungry will, shall—excited and impassioned
fāndàn —— fàn’àn fǎng’àn—fáng’àn
to launch an attack—to reverse a verdict to loathe—work plan
汉字 Characters
汉字的笔画(5)：㇇、𡿨
Strokes of Chinese Characters (5): ㇇、𡿨
| 笔画名称 Stroke | 运笔方向 Direction | 例字 Example Characters |
|---|---|---|
| 横撇 héngpiě horizontal to left – falling |
㇇ | 水 shuǐ water 又 yòu again |
| 撇点 piědiǎn left – falling to dot |
𡿨 | 女 nǚ female, woman 好 hǎo good, fine |
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